Sexual Harrassment Essay -- essays papers

Sexual HarrassmentSexual Harassment in the Work PlaceI. Definition Sexual molestation is a form of bring up discrimination that violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Unwelcome versed advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitutes sexual harassment when submission to or rejection of this conduct explicitly or implicitly affects an individuals employment, unreasonably interferes with an individuals influence performance or creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment.Sexual harassment can occur in a variety of circumstances, including but non limited to the followingThe victim as well as the harasser whitethorn be a woman or a man. The victim does not have to be of the opposite sex. In Oncale v. Sundowner, the US Supreme Court decided in force(p) this month unanimously ruling that same sex complaints argon covered by the law.The harasser can be the victims supervisor, an agent of the employer, a supervisor in another atomic number 18a, a co-worker, or a non-employee. The victim does not have to be the person harassed but could be anyone affected by the offensive conduct.Unlawful sexual harassment may occur without economic injury to or discharge of the victim.The harassers conduct must be unwelcome. It is becoming increasingly rare to find the traditionalistic quid pro quo claim of sexual harassment. The current trend is that of a hostile work environment which can be much more exhausting for the employer to address. The EEOC considers the following factors in determining whether or not an environment is sexually hostileWhether the conduct was verbal or physical or bothHow ofttimes it was repeatedWhether the conduct was hostile or patently offensiveWhether the alleged harasser was a co-worker or supervisorWhether others joined in perpetrating the harassment, andwhether the harassment was directed at more than one individual.No one factor controls but an assessment is make based upon the totality of circumstances.II. Regarding EmployeesIt is helpful for the victim to like a shot inform the harasser that the conduct is unwelcome and must stop. However, a victim of harassment need not always confront his/her harasser directly, so commodious as his/her conduct demonstrates that the harassers behavior is unwelcome. The victim sho... ... the employer be liable if they do or do not encourage or disapprove workers from starting relationships that may go bad and cause problems on the job later. These are complicated issues and there are no cut and dry answers. Relationships move up in work areas all the time and always will. On a personal level, before you become involved with someone at work, there are consequences that should be considered. Once more, there have been many successful marriages so it is not necessarily taboo. If you are in a management position, you should be fain to handle the complications that may result wh en one of these relationships go bad and effect work performance. For example, Michaels boss could have handled the situation better. He actually made the decision to transfer Mary. Michael only recommended the transfer. Maybe he should have told Michael he needed to be the one to go. As the political make up of the US Supreme Court changes, and the decisions that determine what constitutes sexual harassment change, Human Resource Managers need to be ready to adapt and change with those swings. Sexual harassment is just one of a myriad of issues that have to be dealt with.

Mixed Media Culture :: essays research papers

Mixed Media CultureFollowing the Constitutional Convention in 1787, Ben Franklin was asked what kind of government the country now had a republic, if you can slide by it. Franklins concerns at that time was that we might turn to a monarchy on the basis that this was the kind of government familiar to most people in the new-made world. Now, many years later, we should be concerned about the same issue, but rather than a real monarchy, comprised of an individual or a family ruling the country, we atomic number 18 faced with the prospect of money being the King and those with money controlling government and society.We have seen government fall to the whims of money and special rice beer groups, more than in the last decade than before. There atomic number 18 laws on the books to control the ferment peddling in Washington and other communities, but these laws are not being enforced. Pressure and influence by unions, large business groups and other large organizations has been co mmon place for years, but in the recent past, we have seen influence from individuals, many with less than acceptable standards, accepted by the size of their campaign contributions to individuals or to a specific party.The average American has to wonder today whose interest is being served by their representatives. The idea of a government for the people can and should be questioned, until we can put controls on those with money and the manner in which they are allowed to spend money to influence elections and policies. When we see polls indicating that nearly two thirds of the participants question the integrity of the government, we need to look seriously at what changes need to be made. We need to develop a system that is less influenced about the need to raise large sums of money and get the politicians more focused on the ask and values of society. Some of the measures being considered include better enforcement of laws currently on the books, restrictions on a candidate rais ing large sums of money, if he elects public monetary resource for his campaign, closing the loopholes associated with soft-money contributions from unions, business groups and others, and encourage voluntary limits on campaign spending. Obviously, we did not get in this position overnight and this issue is not something that will be solved without a sweeping change through the government structure.Another issue impacting the political process today is the lack of participation by registered voters and perhaps the need to increase the number of registered voters.

Classification Essay - Types of Gas Pumpers :: Classification Essays

Types of Gas Pumpers There are many types of people who purchase gasoline, but three types are easy to spot. All three hit an obvious physical appearance which sets them apart from other gas purchasers. Each also has a distinctive meating technique and freely vocalizes his opinion. Finally, each type has a particular way of annoying every other patron at the same location. The first type of gas purchaser is Leisure Lou. He washstand be identified immediately by his appearance. He drives a station wagon with wooden side panels and a bumper sticker that tells the world that he is retired. His Hawaiian print shirt captures everyones attention. He wears Bermuda shorts and black socks with sandals. On his head sits a fly fishermans hat which is his obvious display of a continuous invoke of leisure. His pumping technique also sets him apart from the normal crowd. When he parks his car, he stops at the first pump, preventing the employment of the pump in front of him. He always pays for his gas in advance, so that the attendant can preset the pump and he will not have to worry about fish filet the pump himself. He activates the pump before opening the access door and unscrewing the tank lid. He tucks the hose under his elbow and spills gas on his hip joint while opening the tank. As Leisure Lou leans against the side of his car, he pumps his gas absent-mindedly, confident that the pump will stop before gas pours onto the ground. Once the pump stops, he replaces the hose and screws on the tank lid but forgets to close the access door. Leisure Lou even vocalizes his not-a-care-in-the-world attitude. He whistles some melodic tune from The heavy of Music while pumping his gas. When inside the convenience store, he tells everyone how wonderful retirement is. But Leisure Lou can be a tremendous annoyance. He blocks the use of two pumps while he performs a number of time-consuming tasks. First he browses through the store with no intention of making a purchase. then he washes his cars windshield. Next he visits the restroom to wash his hands and look at the stain on his hip. Last, he walks his dog around the small patches of wood pussy that serve as landscaping.

Disney Films Essay -- Movies Walt Disney Essays

Disney FilmsIn Disney films, motherhood is generally featured as latent, inexistent, or enacted by an evil stepmother. The conflicts which arise in the majority of the films usually due to the missing biological mother, either through her death, through her removal from the life of the child, or the stepmother. This sheds a poor and/or dark open-eyed on the role of motherhood.An example of a Disney film in which the mother is latent is Sleeping Beauty. The main character, Briar-Rose, a princess, has a mother, but she does not have intercourse her. She was removed from her parents at birth in order to protect her life. The mother appears only at the beginning and the end of the film, when Briar-Rode is born, and then on her sixteenth birthday when she is to be wed. This latency makes motherho...

The Chi Omega Spirit - Overcoming Obstacles and Achieving Success :: Personal Narratives

The Chi Omega Spirit - Overcoming Obstacles and Achieving SuccessFor as long as I can remember I have set high goals for myself regarding my future, my friendships, and my education. Entering college with these standards I knew that I wouldnt settle for less than my best, and I would strive to overreach myself at my success. One thing I never fit into my planned path of achievement was any type of struggle, or obstacle that could alter the charge I have thought for so long. The first month of college I fell upon an obstacle I never could have imagined. I suffered a knee injury and missed continuous classes following the accident as well as surgery that was necessary to my recovery. These things tested my strength as a person, only when also as a student. It made everything a little more complicated, even the little things like getting egress of bed in the morning. I pushed myself to see the end of the tunnel I felt seemed impossible to crawl out of. Many things helped me along t he way, and just as I hadnt imagined my accident, I couldnt have imagined the support I found everywhere around me. I k instantaneously that I can overcome obstacles in the future now because of my determination for success and the use of helpful resources all around me.Adjustment to college life seemed like it wasnt going to be all that it was made out to be for someone like me. I am a planner, and an independent person who has never had a problem figuring things out on my own. join my sorority offered other things to adjust to than most college freshman understand. It meant the I was representing Chi Omega in everything I do and there are certain standards to live by than just my own. I knew that if I wanted to be initiated after winter break I had to make certain grades, have the study hours, and the initiative to be at mandatory events and meetings when I was supposed to be.It was a perfect October day in Flagstaff for our first intramural flag football game. This was the first age I was representing Chi Omega, and the proud feeling I had of wearing our letters and being a part of the team I will never forget. I went in about half way through the first half of the game.

The Rocking Horse Winner and The Lottery Essay -- Literary Analysis

In both The Rocking cavalry Winner by D.H. Lawrence and The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, the authors take critical localize at two staples of mainstream values, materialism and tradition respectively. Both authors approach these themes through several different literary devices such as personification and symbolism however, it is the authors using up of characterization that most develop their themes. Well be taking a look at the parallel passages in the stories that advance their themes particularly when those passages involve both of the authors discerning character expositions, and why this method of character development is so powerful in conveying the authors messages. The only story in which an author employed personalization is The Rocking Horse Winner, and did so to profound effect. The whisperings of the house is the first indicator the reader has that the protagonist familys materialism is not merely an interesting trait (as evidenced by the description of the familys f eeling of superiority in their community) but will be the focus of the storys theme and plot as sanitary. Lawrence pays special care to make sure that the black mood generated by constant and ever-present whispers, and the potential to enhance the theme, does not go to waste. By assigning the whispers to specific locations and objects, having inanimate objects notice them, and having the whispers respond to events in the story (especially the introduction of Pauls 5000 winnings), Lawrence highlights the critical nature of his short story with regards to materialism. It is the authors portrayal of Paul, however, that most promotes the theme throughout the story. Pauls most striking trait is his obsession that, although is an unambiguous correlate to his... ...ose traits for the purpose of making us moral people. The reader is also asked to look beneath the veneer of civilized behavior that typically surrounds them and wonder at the possibility of such an atrocity being committed by ones neighbors in the name of tradition and community.Both of these short stories are excellent examples of works with masterfully expressed themes that leave a lasting impression on the reader. In particular, the impact of these two stories stems from the two authors insightful choices about character description, as well as their use of literary device. Although both themes are, themselves, important, without each authors decision to communicate their characters traits in a subtle manner that restricted the accessibility of information to the reader, they power not have ended up being studied in literature classes today.

Speech Outline

Thesis Statement If people knew the unspoiled effects of medication it may help them succeed. Body I. How does heeding to music help you succeed? A. Depending on the type of music you listen to it could help improve your moo d. It drive out bring a more positive mind set, which helps with the reduction of mental strain, which essentially can improve your I immune system. Transition How music can diminution stress Listening to music can have a tremendously relaxing effect on our minds and bodiesmedicine can have a beneficial effect on our physiological functions, slowing the pulse and heart rate, lower Eng blood pressure, and decreasing the levels of stress hormones. according to Psych Central. B. It is said that classical music is what you should listen to but researchers say t at you can listen to any music for a stress reliever. We think the pleasant State that can be induced by music leads to special pH histological changes which eventually lead to stress reduction or direc t immune enhancement. Said Dry. jeering En, Dry. En lead recent research about musics effect on the immune system. I. So, if youre feeling stressed listen to your favorite music. Transition Reducing stress will help you from getting sick. L. Stress hormones are likely to leave the body and Mucilaginous A is increase De when listening to music A. Scientists found that after(prenominal) volunteers had listened to just 50 minutes of uplift Eng dance music, the levels of antibodies in their bodies increased.They also found that stress hormone levels, which c an weaken the immune system, decreased after being exposed to the music. The scientists tested 300 people, asking the m to listen to the dance music or to a random collection of tones. Transition Music will help you remember stuff. Music can help you remember important things, and help you study for a test It has been said, Research has shown that music with a strong beat can stir elate brain waves to resonate in sync with the be at, with faster beats bringing sharper concentration and more alert thin inning.II. At the University of California at Irvine researchers had students study for a et SST without listening to music and then take the test. Then had students study for other test while listening to music c, they then took the test the second time. The outcome was that when the students listened to music the test scores we re higher from when they studied without music. afterwards this study they began to name this the Mozart Effect. Psych Cent trial. Conclusion People should listen to music if they are feeling sick, stressed out, or want to f Ochs on something.

Little Prince

Matthew Majewski Mrs. Loudis English IV October 29, 2012 Little Prince Essay theologys will, a moral exigent and a fresh outlook, drove Antoine De Saint-Exupery to the stars and back for answers to his own questions. Even though we dont see much influence in Saint-Exuperys put to encounter what we do see is mostly from the existentialist philosophy. Saint-Exupery was always trying to find the meaning of heart through the choices that he made throughout his life.These existentialist views atomic number 18 seen all throughout Antoine De Saint-Exuperys book The Little Prince. Existentialism is the philosophy that would like to find the meaning of life through life choices and personal responsibilities. Soren Kierkegaard who, a century earlier, told himself what he most needed was that which would make it clear what he must do, not what he must know to find a purpose, Gods will to find a personal truth hat will lead him to meet crucial situations in an honest and responsive guinea pig (Webster 6).What Kierkegaard said was the basis for Saint-Exuperys life. While we see similarities in Saint-Exuperys quest for his moral imperative, research laughingstocknot connect any philosophers influence to Saint-Exuperys work directly said by The Life and Death of the Little Prince by Paul Webster. In Saint-Exuperys existentialist mindset he strongly believed in what Pascal and Nietzsche wrote down saying Man should reach beyond himself for, if not greatness, at least goodness.Saint-Exupery believed that man must rise above social, political and flat moral conventions even if the decision that was made was wrong or right. Saint-Exupery wanted people to realize that life is a painful journey and that everyone has problems and despair in their life but it is the moral duty of the individual to move past all the problems and positively participate in life. The Little Prince by Antoine De Saint-Exupery has a view of symbols of the existentialist views that Saint-Exupery b elieved in throughout he book.While Saint-Exupery wanted people to adapt to their social environment in real life he showed how the pilot in The Little Prince adapted with the little prince the character. All the different inhabitants of the planets all teach us a lesson on how easy it is to g wrong in our life choices said by www. theatlantic. com. For example, the red faced man was to busy being serious to stop and smell he roses and the businessman who counts stars, so he can then own them but is to busy counting stars to enjoy being rich.These examples ar exactly the opposite of what Saint-Exupery was trying to emphasize. Saint-Exupery wanted people to reach beyond themselves and what the serious man and businessman did was stay in their bubble and be content with their boring lives. The thought that The Little Prince is a children story is absurd and is neat of an adult designation more than most other adult books. While most little kids look at the pictures in awe, the fact of the matter is that the issues are serious from when it was written, to today.

What part does competition play in people’s daily life

What part does competition play in peoples unremarkable lives? Playing sports is a necessary habit in everyones ordinary life. Playing sports not only Improves our health and wellbeing but It also initiatees us crucial lessons of our dally lives. Tennis, Cricket, football game and Basketball argon kinds of sports which supplicate more physical ability mend chess and poker are the types of sports that require more mental skills. Different sports teach us many lessons of life while keeping us healthy and active.Playing sports not only conditions the body, but also builds social skills, confidence and skills required In everyday living. Take playing basketball for example, In order to play. You must learn how to dribble the ball, how to shoot and most Importantly. How to pass the ball to your team join with success. This builds teamwork by showing that working together will achieve much more than working alone. When playing sport, the results may not be as important as the experi ence you would have gained, which will greatly influence your life quality and the way you handle things.Sport caches us basic principles of daily life which are required to succeed in a job too. Passing the ball to a team mate to win as a team is exchangeable working with your colleagues to succeed at work, shooting a goal is like doing your part for the team and dribbling the ball past the opposition is like overcoming hurdle you will face in your life. Sports that require more mental skills such as chess and poker teach you logical thinking and how to keep a calm mind in difficult situations that arise in life. In chess for example, you must carefully plan every move to outsmart your opponent.When hither is an intense situation, you cant afford to be nervous or anxious, you must have a calm mind and make decisions on how to tackle the problem. The same goes for palpable life. Winning in sports gives you an abundance of confidence which inspires you to keep playing and makes yo u feel good about yourself. Yet losing helps too, It makes you set a goal and work towards it too to life, this could be getting a certain award or winning a competition. Playing sports like chess and poker teach you to make plans at every step and prepare for the Incidences that occur at every moment wrought life.Sport Is the most interesting way of learning. Sometimes we learn greatly from It notwithstanding without in time noticing It. It does have some negatives such as Injuries but these are greatly overpowered by the benefits. It Is a great preparation for your future life while obviously keeping you fit and healthy. BY toadied improves our health and wellbeing but it also teaches us important lessons of our daily lives. Tennis, Cricket, Football and Basketball are kinds of sports which require and skills required in everyday living.Take playing basketball for example, in order to lay, you must learn how to dribble the ball, how to shoot and most importantly, how teaches us basic principles of daily life which are required to succeed in a Job too. To keep playing and makes you feel good about yourself. Yet losing helps too, it makes make plans at every step and prepare for the incidences that occur at every moment Sport is the most interesting way of learning. Sometimes we learn greatly from it even without even noticing it. It does have some negatives such as injuries but these are greatly overpowered by the benefits. It is a great preparation for your future life

Family Therapy Essay

The whole issue of preferred family structure in the United States is complex with potential debates ranging from human rights issues to personalized preferences and compliance with societal requirements. Several issue under lies this interest in a human context. For instance, the perception that the nuclear family is the best family structure which should feature in all human societies and is the only family structure that can fulfill the requirements and functions of a family is facing a lot of challenges in the modern society (McGoldrick, & Carter, 2005) this paper is written. It identifies and discusses the reasons wherefore single nameed family is more preferable to nuclear family in the United States.Nuclear family is defined as a traditional family which is made up of father, commence and children (McGoldrick, & Carter, 2005). It was traditionally conceived after marriage and developed ties across generation to an extended family, which accommodated cousins, uncles, aunts and grand parents. The nuclear family is associated with many advantages which range from emotional to social and economical support.However, numerous studies indicate that in the recent past, the nuclear family structure has lost the originality and substance it deserved and alternative family structures are becoming more prevalent (McGoldrick, & Carter, 2005). Several proposals work been put forth to explain this transformation top on the list being luxuriously divorce rates, same sex marriages and adoption of children.Current sociological statistics shows that nuclear family is losing prevalent in the United States because of its inadequacy to accommodate the diversified modern family arrangements. easy research shows that single parent family structure is increasingly high and 75% of all children in the United States spend a considerable amount of their life time in a single family (Stebbins, 2001).In a single family, there is only one parent in the family raising the childre n. In many a time, single parent family consists of a mother and the children. scarce to avoid being branded a feminist, the author of this paper finds it important to mention here that the number of single male parents is on the hike and cannot be ignored in this discussion.Several reasons have been put forth to explain why many people in United States prefer single parent family structure. From available statistics, many of the single parents are women who have never been married (Stebbins, 2001). The modern society has given women equal opportunities to pursue their careers. This is evidenced by the increasingly high number of women who have excelled in different careers including the male dominated ones.These women spend a considerable amount of their life time nurturing their careers to a gunpoint where if they have to wait until they get a potential partner, it mate be late for them to bear children. Advance in technology has enable women to bear children in absence intimacy with there male partners through artificial insemination (Sharp, & Yarber, 2010). They are given a chance to select a male partner who is automatic to father the child without being emotionally attached. They raise the children according to their plans, values and standards and they stands to benefit from their parenting effort.The high rate of divorce in the United States has contributed heavily to the change magnitude number of single parent families (Stebbins, 2001). Psychological research result indicates that conflict between parents creates the worst environment for the well being of children. Children built their characters from their parents and therefore internal violence, for instance is emotionally and psychologically destructive to the children. Divorce and hence single family gives a solution to this problem and may guarantee the children a good future. Available information shows that despite the emotional feelings of loneliness, single parent families have many op portunities for the growth of children than in a two parent family (McGoldrick, & Carter, 2005).ReferencesMcGoldrick, M., & Carter, B. (2005). The Expanded Family Life daily round Individual, Family, and Social Perspectives. Boston, Massachusetts Allyn and Bacon.Sharp, P., & Yarber, A. (2010). Focus on Single-Parent Families past, present, and Future. Santa Barbara ABC-CLIO.Stebbins, L. (2001). Work and Family in America A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara ABC-CLIO.

Outline of Plague Essay

Prompt Analyze the various responses to the outbreaks of encrust from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries. Discuss the beliefs and concerns that these responses express.In the mid-fourteenth century of Europe, a deathly plague enamored killing about 25 million people from a single fleabite. Once infected, a person would experience very high fevers, buboes, and die deep down a few days and it was an airborne disease making it an even more contagious disease. Depopulation, trading seized, and many people relocated are well(p) some results of the plague. Many Europeans had numerous different beliefs and concerns about the plague such as fear, greed, or turning to faith for help. take convict Fear of the plague predominantly came from not knowing the cause of the disease and not knowing how to cure it.Supporting document1 Document 2Analysis condemnation1 Theologian Erasmus, fears the plague as he blames the filth and dirt on the streets for it and its spread. Supporting docum ent2 Document 6Analysis displaceence2 Fear of the plague was also seen in Giovan Filippos, a Sicilian physician, statement. Extreme measures were taken including bonfires to burn anything infected, quarantines were built, and regulations were enforced to try and prevent the plague from spreading.Topic Sentence 2 As the plague swept through the nation, many Europeans exploited the plague realizing wealth was more important than anything else. Supporting document3 Document4Analysis sentence3 In the work The Deceptions of Demons by Johann Weyer, he discusses how the heirs of the dead smeared an infected cream on gate towns so that anyone who would touch it would catch the disease and die. They did this so they could acquire their inheritances faster. Supportingdocument4 Document 11Analysis sentence 4 Nurses from Barcelona would take reward of their patients by making them die faster instead of trying to heal them. All they wanted was to get their agreed upon fees and leave as quickly as they could. Topic Sentence 3 One final belief during the plague was turning to ones faith or church for a cure and hope to buy the farm. Supporting document5 Document 7Analysis sentence5 A housewife Lisabetta, witnessed her husband heal after he ate a piece of bread that touched the body of St. Domenica. Supporting document 6 Document9Analysis sentence6 A priest Father Dragoni wrote a letter to the Health Magistry of Florence stating that he fed the sick, helped them, and he paid the guards and gravediggers with charity from the lordships. However, a health official should have been sent to heal the sick and manage the houses. Conclusion (sentence or two) In conclusion, during the plague there were many beliefs and concerns including terror of being infected, exploitation, and looking to the Church for hope to survive through the plague.

Fighting for Ameican Manhood

Omar Perez-Velazco Hist. 460 Dr. McDonough February 18, 2013 Since the beginning of time the topic of human gender its differences has been a controversial subject that always attracts attention. After the Spanish-American War, many men were seen as heroes, some even put into important positions in our nations government. Men like McKinley and Roosevelt, for example, used much(prenominal) praise and recognition to reinforce their positions of President and, later on, sin President, respectively. One of the men who benefited from this line of thought was President McKinley, who no doubt was delighted to find that existence a commander in chief during a war restored his image as a capable leader (110). Roosevelt was a man with power, being the assistant secretary of the navy, but he gave it up to uniting 1st United Stated Volunteer Cavalry, more commonly known as the Rough Riders. He received nationwide praise and everyone knew him as a hero. Two years later, Roosevelts military re cord helped him win the vice presidential s dole out on the Republican ticket (112).Women held many important roles during this war, such as nurses. succession women were vital to the war effort, many people did little to spread the news. In magazines and newspapers of the time, stories glorifying soldiers and sailors be hard to miss. In contrast, stories covering womens wartime contributions are difficult to find (128). How does considering gender change our views of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American wars? This is the argument that Kristin Hoganson makes in Fighting for American Manhood.I believe that without the aid of women in the camps, the wars would have gone much differently. This halt shows how international relations affected ideas about gender, how gendered ideas about political authority affected American democracy in an imperial era, and how high politics served as a vibrant locus of cultural struggle (14). I can agree with the author on all these points an d I believe that women and also minorities during the wars had a great impact from their local factories and towns. Fighting for American Manhood collects its information from a wide variety f sources, some being magazines and journal articles, and others being more in depth, like family letters. There is also a large quantity of political cartoons from the time, depicting such people as President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, and the iconic Uncle Sam. Some of the primary sources, the letters, come from places like the Alabama Department of Archives and History, or the Cincinnati Historical Society, which provided information in the form of the Wheeler Family Papers, and the Joseph Benson Foraker Papers, respectively.While a lot of these family accounts were safely in the hands of the state, many other accounts from the day were residing in university libraries, such as the Harvard University Houghton Library, and the University of North Carolina Wilson Library Southern Historical C ollection, from which Hoganson uses the Theodore Roosevelt Collection, from the Charles Eliot Norton Papers, and the Edward Ward Carmack Papers, respectively. The substitute sources that the author compiled were mostly magazine entries and newspaper articles, like those from the New York Times, or the Washington Post.The chapter that I found most interesting was Chapter 6 The Problem of young-begetting(prenominal) Degeneracy and the Allure of the Philippines. I was just amazed with the United States when our government, using the power of the Treaty of Paris, decided for the Philippines that they commanded to be ceded into the United States. The peace accord with Spain, signed on December 10, ceded the Philippines along with Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States. The treaty, known as the Treaty of Paris, then went to the U. S Senate for ratification.But the Filipinos who had been fighting for independence from Spain did not want to be ceded (133). This angered the Filipino nationalists and almost brought an all out war. The reasons that the U. S government officials gave to try and justify their takeover of these territories also surprised me and showed me just how out-of-the-way(prenominal) some countries will go to expand, both physically and mentally. Imperialists based their assertions that the Filipinos were unfit for independence on three stereotypes that gave meaning to racial prejudices by drawing on ideas about gender.All three presented the Filipinos as lacking the manly character seen as necessary for self-government (134). These men were considered less than human, along with Native and African Americans. I thoroughly enjoyed this chapter because of all the different aspects it covers related to gender and the ceding of the Filipino territories. The chapter that I found least interesting was Chapter 2 Cuba and the Restoration of American Chivalry. While the information in the chapter was important to get the main argument across, it just didnt appeal to me, and it didnt get any better in my sight as I kept reading.American citizens fantasized about the Cuban rebels, about how chivalrous the men were and how responsible and loyal wives the Cuban women are. In contrast to American men, who seemed to be losing sight of knightly values in their single-minded pursuit of riches, Cuban men appeared to exemplify chivalric character (47). American men drew fervor from these fantasies, often showing how Cuban men drew their inspiration from women in illustrations and cartoons. Their images as acquiescent, traditional women made Cuban women seem to be perfect female foils for assertive American women.In addition to appearing well worth defending, Cuban women appeared eager for rescue (46). This chapter was important to getting the point across but I felt like it was sort of out of place. Fighting for American Manhood is a very interesting read and it really makes me think. When did anyone every really offend and think so deeply about how gender can affect wars? The book is unique and I recommend it to anyone who wants to study the topic of gender touch on war.

Critical Analysis Of Human Resource Development Intervention

What is larning and how does larning dish out topographic address? This essay eitherow for turn to the reply to the aforementi whizd inquiry by critically measuring an installment semen Training plan conducted by derriere Little. Mezirow s fulfillal erudition and Kolb s acquisition manners entrust be discussed to analyze the genuine life larning that I personally come acrossd whilst manoeuvreing for the abovementi unmatchedd retail merchant. To show the transportation between abstractive and organisational acquisition, the apprehension gained from the Human Resource Development ( HRD ) belles-lettres go forth be utilized to supply recommendations on bettering the Induction semen Training plan to heighten and ease grownup acquisition.John Little is man mountd by the Robinsons Group, one of Singapore s prima retail merchants ( Robinsons 2009 ) . The departmental shop offers a broad scope of consumer goods to the general populace. Its success is reliant on its committed ness to excellent guest service. Staff prep in cardinal countries such as merchandise information and presentation is paid peculiar attending to because, these would excogitate on John Little s client service ( Robinsons 2009 ) .The approaching critical ratings of Mezirow s instrumental acquisition and Kolb s acquisition manners will help in analyzing the attack used by John Little s direction during the initiation semen preparation plan for new employees. In my sentiment, these two theories implemented together during a learning episode, can supply effectual acquisition for grownups.Mezirow s Instrumental LearningInstrumental acquisition happens when one engages in attempt orientated job work outing as it involves the agency of larning to pull strings and command the environment or people i.e. , how to make something or how to transact ( Delahaye 2005 ) . In instrumentalA acquisition, one can reflect on the everyday premises or content that guided in the job work outing sub program ( ONeil & A Marsick 2007 ) . Therefore, this signifier of larning allows us to determine alterations ensuing from the acquisition by mensurating behaviors, public presentation or productiveness of employees ( Delahaye 2005 ) .Mezirow ( 1981 ) further emphasized that instrumental acquisition, at all times, involves anticipations well-nigh discernible actions either societal or physical, which can turn out to be wrong or right ( Mezirow 1981 ) . Therefore, empirical reason is used in instrumental acquisition to guarantee that the implicit in premises are right ( ONeil & A Marsick 2007 ) .Instrumental acquisition is apparent in two domains of activity, viz. procedural preparation and empirical research ( Delahaye 2005 ) . As noted by Nonaka & A Takeuchi ( cited in Delahaye 2005 ) , procedural preparation is the cardinal provider to knowledge coevals and as such is indispensable in any organisation as it ensures that cognition is widely disseminated. Learning through undert aking orientated job work outing and finding the cause and consequence relationships are constituents of empirical research ( Delahaye 2005 ) .The rules of grownup larning preponderantly shaped the apprehension of Mezirow s instrumental acquisition. A figure of research workers accommodate identified these rules to be viz. get downing with the known, preparedness to larn, portion acquisition, spaced acquisition, active acquisition, over-learning, multiple reason acquisition, feedback, meaningful stuff and transportation of larning ( Delahaye 2005 ) . These rules will be discussed in the extroverted paragraphs.Any signifier of larning episode should get down with the basic thought or the scholar s current degree of cognition as this AIDSs in acquisition and in such causas, the larning nonsubjective becomes easier to grok. Thorndike s Law of Readiness ( cited in Delahaye 2005 ) , emphasizes that the larning experience of an person would be more enriching if the person is hit the booksy to larn. fictitious character acquisition and spaced acquisition are used jointly within the larning context. Part larning emphasiss that larning stuffs should be separated into reasonably even sized pieces before being presented to the scholar. Miller ( cited in Delahaye 2005 ) named this procedure as chunking . The construct of separated acquisition asserts the fact that clip intervals should be allowed between the rolls to ease acquisition.As suggested by Delahaye and Smith ( cited in Delahaye 2005 ) , active acquisition involves the use of an activity to reenforce the predating ball of information. McGehee and Thayer ( cited in Delahaye 2005 ) pointed out that over-learning is basically the repeat of undertaking or stuff. This occurs when an single patterns until the stuff is mastered. The term multi sense larning speaks for itself. Feedback and meaningful stuff are critical in the acquisition procedure.Learning is transferred to the working state of affairs given the i nstance that the acquisition and public presentation state of affairss are similar ( Delahaye 2005 ) . For illustration, transportation of larning occurs when the involve equipment and working stuffs are utilised during the learning procedure.Kolb s Learning StylesMezirow s theory focused on the use and control of environment or people. Kolb, on the other manus focused specifically on persons acquisition manners. His theory will be used to complement Mezirow s theory for the look of this essay. Kolb s acquisition manners were developed upon the theoretical account of experiential acquisition ( Erdem 2009 ) . The theoretical account symbolizes larning in a cyclic construction, namely having ( perceptual experience ) and transforming ( treating ) information ( Kolb, cited in Erdem 2009, p. 156 ) . It is believed that the four acquisition manners consisted of two dimensions. The feeling class is related with the concrete experience whereas the thought class is related with the get up conceptualisation of the perceiving dimension ( Loo 2004 ) . The qualification class is related with the active experimentation of the processing dimension whereas the honoring class is related with the brooding observation dimension ( Loo 2004 ) .As such, the four contrasting manners of larning classified under Kolb s theory are viz. divergers, learners, convergers and obligers. He farther suggested that scholars whitethorn follow antithetic manners in changing state of affairss as the preferable manners undefiledly mirrors a inclination ( Kolb, cited in de Jesus, Almeida & A Watts 2004 ) . They have a leaning to favor some manner of larning over others.Divergers are skilled in originative imaginativeness as opposed to convergers ( Erdem 2009 ) . They prefer multi directional information assemblage ( Erdem 2009 ) . They are besides cognizant of values, significance and are interested in people ( Delahaye 2005 ) . Learners are extremely skilled in making theoret ical theoretical accounts that assemble changing observations into one definition ( Erdem 2009 ) . They are more concerned with constructs and thoughts kinda than people ( Delahaye 2005 ) .Convergers emphasise the practical application of thoughts and part best in individual solution state of affairss ( Delahaye 2005 ) . They prefer to cover with proficient jobs instead than interpersonal and societal issues ( Erdem 2009 ) . Obligers are opposites from learners. They like to do programs and implement them ( Erdem 2009 ) . Furthermore, they seek chances, take hazards and are action orientated ( Delahaye 2005 ) . Therefore, they are perceived to prefer teamwork.The restrictions in Kolb s acquisition manners must besides be discussed to measure the failing in Kolb s theory. Garner ( 2000 ) stated that Kolb s theory was frequently questioned about its cogency and depend baron and this was due to its hapless theoretical foundations. Furthermore, he besides mentioned that Tyler s possib ility processing ( cited in Garner 2000, p. 345 ) was used as a justification for the stability of his theory. Tyler s original work which emphasized single differences was missing in Kolb s theory as Kolb has categorized scholars into groups ( Garner 2000 ) . Furthermore, confusion and finally a misinterpretation was created as to whether Kolb is cerebrate for larning manners that are flexible or inflexible ( Garner 2000 ) .Induction seed Training plan at John LittleThe aforesaid theories will be utilise to a genuine life experience with the aim of showing the transportation between theoretical and organisational acquisition. This treatment will concentrate on the picture and achievement phase of the HRD procedure. Mezirow s instrumental acquisition will be applied to the design and execution phase whereas Kolb s acquisition manners will be focused on the design phase.Harmonizing to Delahaye ( 2005 ) , the design phase in any HRD procedure is define such that all facets of grownup larning coalesce when planing the acquisition experience. He besides stated that it is indispensable for the human resource developer to tolerate accomplishments to use the appropriate acquisition schemes in the execution phase ( Delahaye 2005 ) .As noted, initiation and preparation are two different facets of an HRD plan. John small combined these two facets into a individual academic term plan. This session had employees from different age groups, runing from adolescents to the middle-aged. The initiation session for the new gross revenues associates started off with a brief ledger entry about John Little. This basically covered the history of the organisation, values, policies and mission. Following which, the facilitator went on to speak about work civilization, personal presentation, chore duties and familiarization of each section and what was expected of the employees.Everyone was given a interruption after which, the preparation session commenced instantly. The a cquisition stuffs that were presented to the employees seemed hard to grok, in particular so, for the middle-aged employees. It consisted of many pages of processs, which was written in complex position.The intent of John Little s preparation session was to develop and steer the new employees in runing the hard currency registries and to supply client service. Training was conducted with the assistance of a power point presentation which finally, ended up being a one manner communicating as the facilitator did nt try to prosecute the audience. Furthermore, while the session was on-going, the employees were expected to mention to the manual for farther elucidation without farther advice. It was noted that all the employees who were recruited during that period, were undergoing the same preparation session irrespective of their single occupation duty.At the terminal of the 24 hours, after the talk manner preparation session, each employee was allowed 15 proceedingss of hands-on ses sion with the hard currency registry. The hands-on session, guided by the facilitator was meant to be an advantage in the preparation session but as at that place was merely one hard currency registry to work on, each employee had to wait in line for their single hands-on session.On the 2nd twenty-four hours, we were introduced to our single section supervisor and were given a floor circuit of our existent on the job country. Thereafter, we were instantly asked to get down work on the topographic point. Overall, the initiation semen preparation session was conducted over a one and a half twenty-four hours period.Critical Analysis and Evaluation of Induction cum Training planThe accomplishments and cognition gained from the initiation semen developing plan should help John Little in presenting and continuing its current quality of client service. However, this was non the instance as there were bugs in its design and execution. Therefore, the grownup larning procedure was hindered. The extroverted treatment will further lucubrate on the failing in the design and execution of this plan.As per Mezirow s instrumental acquisition, John Little was right in showing a brief debut to the organisation. This would perceptiveness instilled basic cognition of the organisation for the employees. However, John Little did non measure the employee s competency degree in orienting the plan. Employees from really different demographics were given the same type of preparation. This whitethorn do the slow scholar to face troubles in maintaining gait with others and therefore may halter their acquisition procedure.If I was the HRD director, I would hold grouped the recruits harmonizing to their age group and have had a self debut semen ice ledgeman session. This would hold eased any uneasiness amongst older employees if they were slow scholars. This will besides promote them to inquire more inquiries which will take them to larn more than if they were grouped with adolescents who nowadays are by and large better read and good versed with retail civilization. I would hold besides given press releases in simple English and more hands-on session as this escalates the understanding procedure greatly instead than talks.As established earlier, the recruits were non introduced to the present staff in their assigned sections. As portion of the ice ledgeman session, I would hold introduced the supervisor and all the staffs under the single sections to the new employees. John Little has assorted sections with five to six senior employees in each section. The debut should be done during the initiation session to do the employees feel at easiness and mix with their hereafter co-workers.The intent of initiation is to acquire good introduce with the work environment, the organisation s civilization, the people and the procedures whilst the intent of developing harmonizing to Mathis and Jackson ( 2007 ) is to supply employees with specific accomplishments and identifiable cognition for usage in their present occupations and is defined as the procedure whereby employees get capablenesss to penalise their occupations. Both initiation and preparation should hold been conducted individually because both have a different intent.I would hold conducted the full plan over a three twenty-four hours period. Induction would be done over two yearss and preparation would take up one twenty-four hours. It is advisable to carry on the session in parts as this will enable the participants to absorb and retain more information instead than safekeeping a concentrated plan. In add-on, the frequence of interruptions during such Sessionss should be high. It is apparent that John Little s human resource developer did non take into shape the ample handiness of resource, which in kernel, is clip. Everything was packed together and therefore the transportation of larning would non hold been successful.The larning stuff consisted of a thick employee enchiridion in complex English which may non hold been accommodate for all recruits. Grasping information would hold been much easier if the enchiridion had been split into its assorted subdivisions with a more images instead than merely apparent words. As it has been said, a image speaks a 1000 words. Such ocular AIDSs enhance grownup acquisition and it would hold enabled the participants to link more clean with the power-point presentation. And alternatively of merely enchiridions, I would hold besides incorporated worksheets to measure and measure the participants apprehension of the preparation. This will enable me to put the recruits in sections best suited for their ability and aptitude.There was merely one hard currency registry available for hands-on session for the full batch of participants which resulted in everyone hardly holding 15 proceedingss on it. While waiting for their bend, there is a possibility that some of the information could hold been forgotten or they may experience ignored. It would hold been more productive if a brace of participants had one hard currency registry to themselves for the hands-on session. Furthermore, I would press every brace to prosecute in replying each others questions and acquiring constructive feedback from the trainer. This sort of active acquisition will enable them to retain information and liven up the acquisition procedure. The constructive feedback on advancement of the participants will ease them to recognize their failings and work on it. Motivational words used by the trainer can promote participants to execute beyond their occupation range which is sorely missing in today s service industry in Singapore.Alternatively, to get the better of this barrier that hinders the acquisition procedure, John Little should carry on specialized preparation for operation of hard currency registries. Time dedicated specifically for hands-on preparation better enables larning to take topographic point as repeat occurs. This should be acc ompanied by a supervisor who could help and supply feedback. The importance of feedback in the acquisition procedure can non be emphasized more as it completes the cringle in the learning rhythm.All participants were grouped together even though they had different occupation Scopess. An ideal state of affairs would be to group them harmonizing to occupation range and seamster customized preparation Sessionss to run into their acquisition demands. This will heighten acquisition as the session would be more meaningful and relevant to them.Alternatively of acquiring employees to get down work instantly and independently after a mere one and a half yearss of initiation and preparation, they should be tasked to alternate an experient senior employee. Designating a manager or a supervisor in this instance, provides a point of mention to new employees should they hold any questions or uncertainties. This once more, links back to constructive feedback on the portion of the manager. New empl oyees are expected to execute up to outlook on the really first twenty-four hours of work. It is apprehensible that worlds make errors particularly so, when the preparation session was non conducted proper. It is besides improper of the employee to transport virtually the enchiridion until they have mastered a peculiar accomplishment or undertaking as it would do the feel incapable and unprofessional and will relect staidly on John Little. As such, understudying and larning through feedback and active acquisition is indispensable in the acquisition procedure as it recalls attending.As mentioned earlier, Kolb has identified four different larning manners of persons. Each manner of acquisition has to be accommodated for, during the design of the initiation and preparation plan. It is of import to observe that in any group, it is likely that there will be a mixture of larning penchants and this mixture could cover the four acquisition manners ( Delahaye 2005 ) . Since learners are ab le to cover with brawny sums of information and have the ability in organizing these information logically the structured technique as mentioned above can be used to profit them.The undermentioned unstructured larning schemes should be interpreted into consideration whilst planing the plan. Group larning or group exercisings should be implemented to further heighten larning by utilizing instance surveies and scenarios. Since effectual handling of clients is indispensable in client service and no 1 homo is heterogenous, scenarios and instance surveies would use creativity to get at an reply. Such exercisings would profit scholars who are divergers. Experiential acquisition in the signifier of larning instruments, where hands-on acquisition was conducted with the hard currency registries would profit obligers.DecisionThe aforesaid critical rating of the HRD literature clearly aided me in analysing the larning procedure of an grownup. Mezirow s instrumental acquisition was focused on t he control and use of the environment or people whereas Kolb s acquisition manners was centred on persons acquisition manners. For the intent of this essay, Kolb s theory was used to complement Mezirow s theory as both theories are indispensable to the grownup larning procedure.These theories were applied to John Little s initiation semen preparation plan. The failings in the plan were identified to be within the design and execution constituents. As a acquisition intercession was applied, I was able to rectify the failing by proposing effectual larning techniques that were associated with portion acquisition, spaced acquisition, active acquisition, feedback, intending stuff and transportation of larning. With the known fact that heterogenous persons have different acquisition manners in head, activities based on Kolb s acquisition manners were recommended to ease acquisition.This essay assisted me to use HRD literature to a existent life larning experience and has proved to be goo d to my-self acquisition as good.( 3039 words )

Promote Professional Development Essay

PROMOTE PROFRESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT.1.1 Explain the magnificence of continually amend noesis and utilise. As a nonrecreational, I moderate a responsibility to necessitate in continuous master copy development. This means taking action in keeping my skills and knowledge and to quest to improve my capabilities across the range of task I carry out daily. Continually improving my knowledge is essential to my role and ensures I have the skills and knowledge to create the best for the organisation that I break away for. I need to be awake(predicate) of most up to date legislations and guidelines, and the intimately f ar requirements. As a senior support worker it is even more vital that I am aware and up to date with the above, as part of my role is to guide, support and influence other ply to do well in their own roles.Your own professional development does not only impact on yourself but other mental faculty, the organisation and the service users. Reflective practice is a hu ge part of professional development and you need to be skilful in this to really benefit from it, criticising your own practice qualification not always be easy but taking a step back, and taking another(prenominal) look at it base benefit yourself and your skills. To be able to improve my own knowledge is real important to me, to be able to benefit my role or future role. In doing this I find I am progressing in my career, keeping myself desirable to other employers and maximising my potential to do well in my career. Therefore if I continue to develop professionally and improve my knowledge resulting in me improving my practice I pass onBecome a positive role model to other moduleBe confident in my own abilities and future employmentLead and influence stave positively with the correct information and highest standards1.2 Analyse potential barriers to professional development.As with all aspects of working in a healthcare setting there is a risk of facing potential boundaries and barriers to professional development. Some of which could be Training Cost of or development days and whether staffs cover is available this could obviously impact whether staff appendage are able to attend training and rations within the setting would undoubtedlystill have to be adhered to, and whether funding would be available to send the desired staff on the course. In set out for me to progress within my professional development, I should manage any potential barriers. Once these barriers have been identify I should look at these barriers as challenges to chasten and not problems which may remain unsolved. I consider barriers as a stepping stone to improving my skills and knowledge in the perfect world for myself and every member of staff to attend raw(a) and refresher courses would be an accomplishment in itself. Unfortunately there will be barriers to cross.PERSONAL BARRIERS could be in the form of Intellectual limitations. We all have different erudition styles. S ome may have no problem sitting in a class in front of a teacher taking notes or seeing visuals. While others will learn stop being more practical. I myself will learn better being more hands on. fate me how to do something and I will be able to do it. However put me in a class room and I find it more difficult to learn. I have tried to overcome this classroom issue by teaching myself not to make lengthy notes on everything that I hear. What I now do is make short notes. Language barriers could play a big part in a member of staff understanding what they are hearing and reading.Should this fade managers should encourage this member of staff to get going extra help from their managers and Early Years Foundation Stage advisor. English for speakers of other languages or for additional language courses should be suggested for this person to attend. Then you may have a member of staff who is over confident and think training/courses are a waste of time and be less(prenominal) willin g to attend.1.3 Compare the use of different sources and systems of support for professional developmentEquipped with an understanding of the types of barriers face in healthcare, we now have to identify the barriers that our organisation faces. This will involve looking at the particular(prenominal) barriers for different individuals in our organisation in relation to a particular piece of evidence-based guidance. When work throughing any new policy or guidance, it is essential to identify the gap between recommended practice and current practice (baseline opinion). Ideally, this assessment will also help to identify the potential and actual barriers to change, allowing you to pinpoint the practical actions needed to implement the change along with the groups ofprofessionals who are key in bridging this gap.Those affected by change maybe the managers or support staff and individual roles and how people work with others will need to be considered. talking to a key individual or a group of key individuals is an informal way of gaining Insight into a particular problem or situation. This method has a number of advantages, For example It enables ideas to be explored in an iterative aspect fashion Detailed information can be obtained It is quick and inexpensive.There may be some disadvantages, for example It relies heavily on the key individual(s) The responses may be subject to bias It may be difficult to find the right person (or people) to talk to Additional corroboration may be needed.Talking to a key individual may be used, for example, when you are considering Introducing a new unconscious process on to a service. By discussing the potential barriers That might arise as a result of introducing the new procedure with key individuals that Will be affected, you can get specific details of the problems you are likely to face.several(prenominal) waysDirect observationSometimes the best way of assessing current clinical practice in your organisation is by Ob serving individual deportments and interactions. This is especially appropriate if you are Looking at events that happen quite often, for example, personal care. This method has A number of advantages, for example It enables detailed analysis of current behaviours in context It eliminates reporting bias It can provide a useful method for monitoring progress, if reiterate on aregular basis.Use a questionnaireA questionnaire is a good way of exploring the knowledge,Beliefs, attitudes and behaviour of a group of geographicallyDispersed healthcare professionals. Careful thoughtNeeds to be abandoned to the design of the questions, as theQuality of the answers relies heavily on the quality of theQuestions. Both electronic and paper formats can be usedto encourage responses. This method has a number ofadvantages, for example It allows rapid collection of comparatively large amounts of data from a large number of people It enables statistical analysis of standardised data It provides th e opportunity to highlight the need for change through communication of the results It is relatively inexpensive. squad meetingTeam meetings are a powerful means of evaluating current practice and testing new ideas. They comprise a facilitated discussion or interview involving the full support team. Open questions are posed by the facilitator, who thusly encourages the group to discuss their experiences and thoughts, and reflect on the views of others. This method has a number of advantages, for example It enables a deterrent example group of people to share ideas It allows a wide range of in-depth information to be obtained It encourages new ideas and perspectives It helps get people engaged in the change processSupervisions/AppraisalsThe primary functions of supervision are administrative showcase management reflecting on and learning from practice personal support professional development and mediation, in which the supervisor acts as a bridge betweenthe individual staff m ember and the organisation they work for. Organisations are likely to succeed by having workers who are skilful, knowledgeable, clear about their roles, and who are assisted in their practice by sound advice and emotional support. This should come from a supervisor with whom they have a good professional relationship. Research into what happens within supervision suggests that effective supervision generates good outcomes for workers while experience suggests that the consequences of absent, inadequate, or ban forms of supervision poses a threat to workforce stability, capacity, confidence, competence and morale.

American Home Product Essay

1. How much business luck does American Home return face? How much financial risk would American Home Product face at distributively of the proposed levels of debt shown in case Exhibit 3? (Hint Calculate impact on net income of 10% reduction in EBIT). How much potential appreciate, if any, can AHP create for its shareholders at each of the proposed levels of debt?2.Construct a simple EBIT-EPS Analysis chart for AHP for each of the proposed levels of debt shown in case Exhibit3. Give your outline based upon this chart. 3.What gravid structure would you recommend as appropriate for AHP? What are the favours of supplement this connection? The Disadvantages? How would leveraging up affect the company taxes? How would the capital markets react to a decision by the company to amplification the use of debt in its capital structure?4.How might AHP implement a much aggressive capital structure policy? What are the alternative methods for leveraging up? (Short answer will be OK, no calculation).5.In view of AHPs unique corporate culture, what arguments would you advance to persuade Mr. Laporte or his successor to adopt your tribute?Note Make sure that you do understand how to find the numbers on Exhibit 3 and Exhibit 4, number 8.Answer1.Business riskStable annual growth (1015%) and profit permissiveness (1112%).Overall low-risk investments proven formulas quite of R&D. AAA Bond Rating.(EBIT 1981 / EBIT 1980) / % increase in gross sales(EBIT 1981 / (Net Income 1980 / (1 Tax Rate))) / % increase in sales (EBIT 1981 / (Net Income 1980 / (1 48%))) / % increase in sales (954,8 / (445,9 / 52%)) / (4.131,2 / 3.798,5) = 1,02.(954,8 / 857,5) / 108,8% = 1,02. monetary riskDFL = % change EPS / % change EBIT= (1 + ((3,18 2,84) / 2,84)) / (1 + ((954,8 857,5) / 857,5))= 1,120 / 1,113= 1,006.Higher DFL means higher EPS variability.0% 1,00630% 1,09050% 1,11670% 1,143Debt to Capital = total debt / net worth. Higher DtC ratio means higher risk. 0% 0,00930% 0,42950% 1,00 070% 2,333Potential valueEPS goes up as % of debt goes up ($3.18 $3.49).0% $3.1830% $3.3350% $3.4170% $3.49Dividends rise.0% $1.9030% $2.0050% $2.0470% $2.102.EBIT-EPS Analysis ChartAlthough leveraging decrease the companys EBIT, it gives more value per share to its shareholders.3.Recommended capital structureMost appropriate capital structure for American Home Products is 30% debt to total capital. Several reasons will explain the reason why this structure gives advantage to AHP. The first, as using 30% debt ratio, the companywould be able to be recapitalized hence, mutual shares outstanding of 19.8 cardinal can be repurchased. The second, AHP would have advantage to save taxes of 37.8 one thousand thousand dollars and its shareholders benefit by getting more values. Exhibit 2 shows that Warner Lambert companys debt ratio is approximately 32% and its bond judge is AAA or AA. It means that if AHP uses 30% debt and 70% equity, its bond rating will be analogous as Warner Lambert consequently, bond interest to pay will not increase much cod to bond rating. Addition to these reasons, AHP would face less risk to compare heavier capital structures.The advantages of leveraging this companya.Higher value for shareholders.b.Reduction in tax through interest.c.Access to additional capital.The disadvantages of leveraging this companya.Higher risk to shareholders.b.Lower net income.Leveraging nucleusAs debt increases, tax decreases.Market reactionMarket will expect higher return and filiation price will rise.4.AHP should use heavier capital structure which means increasing to use more debt instead of relying wholly on shareholders capital, which has its limitation as far as the shareholders wealth. So, by using debt to finance AHPs growth (leveraging up), AHPs capital structure might be more effective and aggressive. Leveraging up may enable AHP in innovating new products, using better technology, and motivating labor. While during Mr. Laportes era, the company ca n only conduct the me too strategy, relying heavily on its marketing prowess.5.Mr. Laporte stated that his company whole kit in order to increaseshareholders wealth. However, using 30% debt to capital would give possibility to save 37.8 million dollars from taxes thus, its shareholders would benefit from getting higher dividends per share. Also, if the company uses more debt to its operations, it will be possible to repurchase common stocks of 19.8 millions of shares from market, increasing its EPS, thus affecting in rise in stock price.

Machiavelli vs. Erasmus Essay

Machiavelli vs. ErasmusI consider that both of these views, to a certain extent and in certain situations, atomic number 18 still relevant today. With almost people, the parts of the population that seek only to gain in their lives, and not contribute to the betterment of society, I would say that the Machiavellian plan of attack would be of better use. Because he is right, a lot of men are ungrateful, fickle, deceptive, reverseers of dangers and eager to gain. With these kinds of people, they will try to take what they can with come out of the closet regard for who they crush, so the only way to hold on them in check is their fear of the punishments they might receive. We obviously dont have to worry almost them killing someone for political reasons like in the times when The Prince was written, but I would say that raptus of property is still a punishment used today.That is the first thing people go for when pursuance punishment or reparations money, possessions or property. I recollect love of country, not necessarily the person rivulet it is the best way to get devotion from people. So I disagree that those people who follow out of love are less reliable. Especi each(prenominal)y right now, as a member of the armed forces, I can speak for myself a many of my comrades that we dont agree with most, if anything, our current leader says or does. exclusively we follow his orders anyway, because we love this country, and that is greater than any personal reason for not following our President. If anyone even tried to use the fear approach, they would never even get elected. That is why they have propaganda and the occasional moneymaking(prenominal) telling all the good deeds they do, not saying who they punished for not agreeing with them. So possibly in a country where democracy doesnt decide the leader, Machiavellis approach might be used, but in ours, I would say only for small portions of the population would it be useful.I say Erasmuss view woul d be more accepted in todays world. We all go to bed some politicians dont follow a lot of the things he lists a good pattern should do. I dont agree with him saying that taking an injury and losing a pocket-sized of the conglomerate might be a better choice. Not taking those injuries, and showing the world that we are a super power and wont take things laying down is the best way to avoid hurt in the long run. But his views on what a leader should be, and how he should treat the citizens of his race Icompletely agree with. The leader should put the good of the people before his own welfare. But I dont think that fight brings all the misfortunes of state, sometimes it is necessary to go to war with those who would bring those misfortunes.I believe that liberals fall under Erasmuss category with just a little of Machiavelli, with conservatives using some of both. Judging from the two views, I would say that the liberals follow more closely to Erasmus because of his approach to peace. Give a little pride and take a hit, avoid war at all costs. These are approaches that, in my opinion, the most recent liberal presidents weve had have used. While the conservatives hit right derriere and went to war. The war might have caused many misfortunes since then, but who knows what might have happened to us if we had done zipper? We used the fear of punishment approach, and I think it worked just fine.So in conclusion, I think Erasmuss view is the better approach on how to view and treat the citizens of a nation. But in that location are some times when Machiavellis approach is necessary, if not to your citizens, then to those who would abuse them.

Critique Paper Writing Tips Essay

It is imperative to understand what a survey paper really is. When your teacher asks you to write a critique, they are asking you to analyze and evaluate, and non just summarize. A critique is rather an essay or article that criticizes literary or another(prenominal) meet e.g. a scene. Make sure you are completely familiar with the book/movie/ routine of art before critiquing it. A critique answers the few questions of how? why? and how well? A critique does not mean criticizing the work in a negative sense but rather interpreting it as you see it. It usually combines both positive and negative. The first step to take is to analyze the piece of work. talk over the antecedents main point of view and his purpose. See who is he performing for i.e. who is his audience. What arguments does the author authorise to support his main point and what evidence does he cite. Check for any underlying biases or assumptions in the work that the author produces. Next, you need to evaluate the authors ideas.You need to see whether the argument he provides is logical, and the facts provided accurate. There might be jargon present in a book, so the author should assimilate defined it and explained it or even in other works, important terms should be defined. You should check the genuineness of facts and sources cited and whether there is a sufficient amount of it. Lastly, you need to plan and write your critique. You should do this in stock essay form. In the first paragraph, you need to introduce the topic, state the thesis, make a plot summary, and give your readers a clue of what they are to expect. An introduction also includes the background of the piece of work that you are spillage to critique. For a book, write the name of the author and a bit of information about them that pertains to the argument. A movie introduction includes the director, the basic theme, and the names of the main actors. An art critique would include basic information on the painter and th e work that you are going to examine, as well as basic features of this certain work such as its title, the art materials that have been used, and its location. In the second part of the critique i.e. the main body, graduation into the story.In this part, you will have to introduce the characters, setting, and give a lot of detail. Bring out the authors important points and evaluate whether the evidence provided by the author supports his point of view. Break the thesis and disparate parts of the story into separate points and examine each point separately. Avery important involvement that will strengthen all your arguments is giving real examples from the piece of work you are using. Conclude the critique paper with really critiquing the piece of work i.e. the good and bad, and how it made you feel. Answer any questions you raised along the way and make the final statement about the piece of work.

The Leaving Summary

This is a short story create verbally by Budge Wilson name The Leaving. At the beginning of the story, the narrator of the story who is a 12 year old little girl named Sylvie is suddenly woken up in the early in the dawning by her mom. On the other hand, her mom who is a housewife named Elizabeth asked her to get ready for a hinge upon but she is too lazy to stimulate up since its a Sunday morning. So her mother forces her to wake up and get some clothes together. Once she is ready they leave and begin walking towards town, Sylvie was precise curious and began to ask questions about where they were going but her mother did not answer.They then hopped on a train and made their way to Halifax, but Sylvie had not known yet. On the train she was still postulation questions and Elizabeth was still not answering. They finally arrived in Halifax and they first went to a cheap hotel room, Sylvie thought that the place was astound just because of the simple things like running water. E lizabeth had already planned what they were going to do here in the big city, so they set off. They went around town, and wound up at the university Elizabeth told Sylvie all about it.They returned to a dirty house filled with dirty dishes, as soon as they walked in the door Lester Elizabeths husband demanded she do the dishes, not calling her Elizabeth but only calling her women. Once she was fed up with it she stood up for her self demanding that she be called her name and that the boys help with cleaning, and also to be respected. Sylvie saw all this and knew there is a better way to live your life so she went on to university, and is living a practised life.