Saturday, July 20, 2019
Essay on Einsteins Science and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man:  Correlations Between Einstein's Science and Joyce's Artist             Joyce and Einstein both made enormous contributions to their respective fields, but left us with as many new mysteries as answers to questions. Einstein's theory of Relativity showed us that our conceptual relationship to the world around us is extremely flexible -- that our perception of the world is determined both by our position in and of itself, and our position in relation to others. His theory of physics which had an immense impact on our epistemological endeavors, in that it imposes limits of what and how we can know due to our location in space/time. Aftershocks of Einstein's theory were felt in art, literature and philosophy, and undoubtedly greatly influenced Joyce's literary project. This seems, perhaps, a strange notion. Nonetheless, it is clearly traceable throughout the course of Joyce's work. It is hinted at in Dubliners, wherein our pictures and conception of the town and the world are determined by the thoughts, beliefs and learning the characters, and finally comes to fruition in Ulysses, wherein we see the same events from several perspectives, and are given very different impressions of those events, according to the mental states of the observer through which we view them. But, in between these two works, we find A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. In Portrait, Joyce both furthers and illustrates the relativistic project by carrying the reader, along with Stephen Dedalus from a world in which the final answers are objective and known, into a post-Einsteinian world wherein truth is determined by one's positi... ...vision, while sliding that fact past the dean in the guise of Aquinas. One by one, Stephen surrenders dogmatic modes of thought and behavior, until he at last emerges into the Einsteinian world, and surrenders his pretense of objectivity, by changing the narration to first person. While he continues to describe events around and beyond himself, Stephen is, for the first time, applying meaning and emotional content to those events, not hiding it behind the tone of his language for the reader to suss out, but hanging them out with enthusiasm, recognizing that, from his position in time/space, inside the closed system of himself, they are absolutely true and legitimate, regardless of how they may appear from another perspective. It's gravity when Stephen says it's gravity, and acceleration when he says it's acceleration, and it's all true, and real, and his.
The Time Machine :: Free Essay Writer
The Time Machine The Time Traveller had built a time machine that would allow him to journey through time. He traveled into the future to the year 802,700. It is an extremely different world. It seemed almost utopian-like populated by a childish people, the Eloi. He studied and observed these creatures. Then his time machine was stolen. It is then when he discovers the existence of another people, the vicious Morlocks. Unlike, the nonchalant Eloi, the Morlocks live in desperation and must survive by cannibalism. It seems like a Capitalist system gone wrong with the upper class (Eloi) and the lower class (Morlocks). The lazy rich would play and relax all day becoming frail and helpless. Meanwhile, the poor were living underground and began to hunt the Eloi. The theory that a proletariat driven to the depths will devour the upper class is exemplified. While in search of his time machine, the Time Traveller learned about this future world. He befriends an Eloi, who he named Weena. Then he himself was hunted by the Morlocks. He escaped by scaring them with fire. The Morlocks had hidden his machine. He finally found it and returned back to his own time and home in England. The Time Machine certainly makes you think. We picture the future as very advanced and evolved with much more technology than we have now. But in this novel, the reader can see that the progress of mankind could almost go in a cycle. We start off at a low level and as a species, we grow and evolve becoming more advanced. We can only reach a certain peak before we go back down again, which is what happened to the Eloi and the Morlocks. It is interesting to note that technology is not what saved the Time Traveller from these future people. It was fire. Fire scared and killed the Morlocks. In this future, there is no sign of knowledge and what was learned in all of the years of the past. The museums, which are supposed to be filled with all of mankind's greatest achievements, were all in ruins. No one seemed to care.
Friday, July 19, 2019
China :: essays research papers
     China, (People's Republic of China), is situated in eastern Asia, bounded by the Pacific in the east. The third largest country in the world, next to Canada and Russia, it has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, or one-fifteenth of the world's land mass. It begins from the confluence of the Heilong and Wusuli rivers in the east to the Pamirs west of Wuqia County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the west, about 5,200 kilometers apart; and from the midstream of the Heilong River north of Mohe in the north to the southernmost island Zengmu'ansha in the South China Sea about 5,500 kilometers apart.           CLIMATE: China lies mainly in the northern temperate zone under the influence of monsoon. From September and October to March and April next year monsoon blow from Siberia and the Mongolia Plateau into China and decrease in force as it goes southward, causing dry and cold winter in the country and a temperature difference of 40 degree between the north and south. POPULATION: Total Population 1.2591 billion (1999) about 22% of total population in the world. Year     Total Population     Urban Population     Rural Population 1995     1.2112 billion          1996     1.2239 billion     359.5 million (29.4%)     864.39 million (70.6%) 1997     1.2363 billion     369.89 million (29.9%)     866.37 million (70.1%) 1998     1.2481 billion          1999     1.2591 billion     388.92 million (30.9%)     870.17 million (69.1%) 2000     1.29533 billion     36%     64%      Country name:     conventional long form: People's Republic of China conventional short form: China local long form: Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo local short form: Zhong Guo abbreviation: PRC Government type:     Communist state Capital:     Beijing Administrative divisions:     23 provinces (sheng, singular and plural), 5 autonomous regions* (zizhiqu, singular and plural), and 4 municipalities** (shi, singular and plural); Anhui, Beijing**, Chongqing**, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi*, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol*, Ningxia*, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai**, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin**, Xinjiang*, Xizang* (Tibet), Yunnan, Zhejiang; note - China considers Taiwan its 23rd province; see separate entries for the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau Independence:     221 BC (unification under the Qin or Ch'in Dynasty 221 BC; Qing or Ch'ing Dynasty replaced by the Republic on 12 February 1912; People's Republic established 1 October 1949)
Thursday, July 18, 2019
Study Skills Assignment
Table of Contents Task 11 1. Introduction:2 2. Research strategy:2 3. Data collection methods:3 3. 1Primary data collection method:3 3. 2Secondary data collection method:3 4. Resources/Data Access:4 5. How and Why:4 Task 25 1. Project Plan:5 Work break down structure (WBS)6 2. Understanding the instructions:6 3. Managing Time Effectively As a Post Graduate Learner:7 4. Gant chart:7 5. Collection of information:8 6. Write a more detailed plan:9 7. Getting Started, Editing the work, proofreading the draft and the final edit9 Task 310 Critical Reflection Report:10References:13 PLANNING & REFLECTING AT POSTGRADUATE LEVEL Task 1 Develop a research strategy explaining EXACTLY how you will find relevant academic material to help you with THIS SPECIFIC ASSIGNMENT, i. e. specific search ‘strategies’ & ‘search terms’, which databases & journals you will query, how & why, etc. 1. Introduction: An assignment is a task that is given to testify a student’s knowledg e regarding a particular subject or topic which he/she is asked to produce as a part of his/her academic course and this assignment is usually assessed.However, there are different kinds of assignments given during the course such as theoretical assignments, practical assignments containing theory and some practical approach by conducting primary research for example, development of business plan (Bell, 2002). The student/researcher when given an assignment should first develop an understanding of the contents of the assignment and then should develop a research strategy according to which he/she can start and complete the given assignment.Apart from developing a research strategy for the assignment another important which needs to be considered is the mode of data collection and the sources from where the data for the particular assignment could be gathered. Further the writer needs to keep in mind the length/word count of the assignment, the kind of report required whether an essa y is asked to write or a report that might be containing headings, diagrams, charts and graphs (Bell and Chan, 2005). 2. Research strategy: A research strategy is a plan of action that gives direction to your efforts, enabling you to conduct research systematically rather than haphazardly†(Bain, 2000). The following research strategy will be employed to conduct the current assignment: * Thorough study of the topic and related subjects prior to starting the assignment. * Understanding the requirements of the assignment * Thinking of such ideas that can make the assignment different from others. * Inquiring yourself as what do I want to do in the assignment? * Collecting data through browsing different sources. Locating a specific piece of information * Retrieving all the related material on the given subject Further, for the current assignment the research strategy adopted by the writer would be based on the requirements of the assignment. As the assignment requires the develo pment of such a strategy which will help the writer to find the academic material for the current assignment. However the following ways will be utilized to collect data. 3. Data collection methods: The most widely used data collection methods are: * Primary data collection method * Secondary data collection method 4. Primary data collection method: Primary data is usually present in raw form or in the original form which the researcher collects by employing different methods such as questionnaire, observations, and focus groups, personal and telephonic interviews. This kind of data is not used previously in any research or by anyone. However for the current study this kind of data collection method would not be required as the current assignment does not require any such data that requires the development of questionnaire, conducting interviews or observations (Kumar and Ranjit, 2005). 4. 2 Secondary data collection method:This kind of data already exists in published and non publi shed form, however secondary data is mainly comprised of compiled statistical reports, financial reports, news, articles and journals which could be accessed through different research engines such as Google and through various sources such EMARLD, Mintel, EBSCO, Jstor, Lexis, Key Note, Willey Interscience and Nexis and also through books and web pages. However for completing the current assignment secondary data collection method will be employed and data will be collected through different resources (Dawson, 2002). 4. Resources/Data Access:The information gathered for the current assignment were from different resources such as Journal of Educational Administration, International Studies in Educational Administration, further few books were also employed to gather information such as Developing and applying study skills. London: Chartered Institute of personnel and development, Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling, edition. 9th Canada: Jo hn Wiley & Sons, The 7 habits of highly effective people. United Kingdom: Simon & Schuster UK ltd and Research Methods for Business Students. 5th ed.England: Pearson Education Limited (Saunders et al. , 2003). 5. How and Why: The journal of educational administration was found by using EMARLD, which is an authenticated academic resource and students have access to it through the respective university/college library. Further the international studies in educational administration were also found through EMARLD. The different articles and journal were found by entering the key words of the subject in the search bar and the search engine will find relevant articles. However the different books were accessed through Wiley Interscience such as Developing and applying study skills.London: Chartered Institute of personnel and development, Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling, edition. 9th Canada: John Wiley & Sons, however few web pages were also accessed through Google Scholar (http://scholar. google. com). These resources were employed due their academic authenticity as well as they are properly published resources bearing proper author name and the year they were published (Saunders et al. , 2003). Task 2 1. Project Plan: The project plan for the current assignment is simple and is presented as follows: * Understanding the instructions What is the question actually asking for? * Have a quick plan before starting * Collection of information * Use of other authors’ work * Write a more detailed plan * Getting started * Editing the work * Proofreading the draft * The final edit The project plan for starting and completing this assignment is also given in the following form (work break down structure). Work break down structure (WBS) 2. Understanding the instructions: The first and foremost step after getting any kind of assignment is to read it carefully and understand its instructions and for instance if there is ny ambiguity it could be cleared at the beginning so that the assignment could be completed with clear instructions. In case of the current assignment the writer read the instructions and discussed it with the tutor to have a more understanding of the requirements. Moreover, the question/query being asked was fully understood and a quick plan as how to start the assignment was made which included work break down structure and Gantt chart. This further enabled the writer to estimate the time required for the current assignment (Kerzner, 2006) 3. Managing Time Effectively As a Post Graduate Learner: Time management refers to the development of processes and tools that increase efficiency and productivity†(Ward, 2012). Further it allows a person to mange time effectively and allocates right time to right activity. Managing time effectively allows the individual to prioritize activities according to their importance and allot specific time slot to that activity. Like wise in order t o mange time effectively and after having a complete understanding of the instructions the writer was capable of allotting the time required for the current assignment.As time management is critical and important factor in completion of the assignment (Mancini, 2003). 4. Gant chart: The Gantt charts are rigorously used as a project planning tool that could be utilized in order to present the timings of activities that are required to be done in a project. However, Gantt charts are very simple and easy to make and they are widely used by project managers for all type of projects (Durfee, 2008). The following Gantt chart is base on the work break down structure given above. The following graph shows the work load distribution over the week days.It is evident from the graph that more time was given to the assignment on the weekends that is 25 percent on Saturday and 28 percent on Sunday; however the distribution of work is done as per the following percentages on each day. 5. Collectio n of information: This is the most important activity in making an assignment as the assignment is produced using information gathered from different sources. However, for the current assignment different sources were utilized in order to get good quality academic article, journals, books and web pages.These sources include Journal of Educational Administration; International Studies in Educational Administration, further few books were also employed to gather information such as Developing and applying study skills. London: Chartered Institute of personnel and development, Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling, edition. 9th Canada: John Wiley & Sons, The 7 habits of highly effective people. United Kingdom: Simon & Schuster UK ltd and Research Methods for Business Students. 5th ed. England: Pearson Education Limited.An important point while gathering information was to consult the core books and such sources that have been recommended by the tutor, apart from these additional information was also gathered. In case if the writer can not get good articles, the best way is to look at the reference list of any one article and the writer can search for the articles and books used by the author of that article. Another important point to be considered is that while collecting information the writer must be sure the material being collected is relevant to the topic he is searching for, otherwise this can distract the writer from the main topic (Covey, 2004). . Write a more detailed plan: In this stage, after collecting the information the writer needs to select the information which is to be included in the assignment and also the order in which it will come. At this stage the writer has to plan how to organize the information and his thoughts for this he may have to write a list, draw flow diagram, and make charts and tables in order to arrange the information in a symmetrical and presentable form. This practice helps the wr iter to save time and the assignment will have a flow rather than jumping between different topics.Thus making a detailed plan/structure of the assignment will helps the writer to have a more balanced assignment. 7. Getting Started, Editing the work, proofreading the draft and the final edit After making the structure and flow of the assignment, it is easier for the writer to start the assignment; however, the assignment is usually started with an introduction which is a brief explanation of the topic and this portion gives an insight of the assignment; what is it all about.An important thing which must be remembered that every time the writer makes some notes from a source he/she should keep the reference of the source and it will prevent the assignment from plagiarism and will save time at the end as well. Similarly the writer should make necessary edition in the assignment where necessary, moreover after completing the assignments the writer should proof read the whole draft and make necessary corrections where required and also should check for the grammatical mistakes if any.The writer should follow proper reference style as prescribed by the tutor. Following the above mentioned plan can help the writer make a quality assignment (Currie, 2005). Task 3 Write a 1000 word REFLECTIVE piece (with relevant academic references) that critically analyses the following FOR THIS SPECIFIC ASSIGNMENT: Critical Reflection Report: To begin with, the module study skills for postgraduate learning has been helpful in so many ways as it helped me develop my skills for the post graduate study level.During the course I learnt many things which enabled me to improve my study performance and enhance my skills both at studies and inter personal skills. Further devising a project plan strategy has helped me a lot in enhancing my skills as how a research is done, what are the necessary steps that should be considered, what the different ways through which data could be are collect ed and how data could be collected. However there were certain problems which were encountered during the research report such as data collection.It was not easy to gather a comprehensive and to the point data from the various resources, therefore the writer has to be very precise and accurate about selection of data as wrong data could lead to ambiguous statements and can distract the writer from main topic. Therefore from the current module I have learnt how to search for a particular topic and how to extract the relevant material from it. However, this practice will remain helpful through my academic career as I will need to search for other subjects as well in order to prepare the assignments (Kolb, 1999).Another aspect which has helped me during this module is the time management. Time management is an effective tool through which one can mange different activities on time and can give proper time for completing the task as well. During the current assignment, in order to compl ete and submit the assignment on time, I made a proper work break down structure through which I divided each task in small chunks and allotted time as per its priority and this helped me in managing the task in time. Moreover, the division of work according to an allotted time helped me expedite my activities and complete them on time.This particular aspect of time management will be greatly helpful for me in my future life as this practice will allow me to do the tasks in future in the same way. This will further help me to complete my tasks on time also making a break down structure and allotting time will reduce my work burden and I will be able to do the same the work in a more professional and proper manner rather than haphazardly (Allwood, 1980). The process of searching has enabled me to skim through the documents and take the relevant ones out rather studying each and every document and wasting my time.This is an important quality the researcher must posses as in case of sh ort time and where quick action is required, this quality enables the reader to quickly skim through the important notes and respond accordingly (Lillian, 2005) During the course of this assignment as many articles and journals were gathered in order to retrieve useful information for the assignment, by going through this practice, my reading habit has enhanced a lot and reading more has also enhanced my knowledge about particular topic and in future same practice will increase my knowledge about different topics.Another important learning through this assignment is that the more I read different articles and books it enhances my vocabulary. Prior to getting into the reading habit, my vocabulary was week but now if I find I am not aware about any topic or I lack in any information then I search for the particular topic and learn about that topic. The reading habit has made books my friend and through this I enhance my knowledge about different subjects and topics.This habit can help me in future as well as whatever is learnt in present or past does help the individual in future as well and this can save the time of the individual in future from relearning (Martin and Harrell, 2004). Talking specifically of the SSPL assignment, it was a great learning over all. As the assignment itself was focusing primarily on the ways students gathers information in order to make an assignment. For a student it’s a great learning throughout his education career as this enables the student to learn the proper way of making the assignment.This in turn helps the student score good grades. From the current assignment, I came to know that the first thing after getting any assignment or project is to understand its instructions well before starting and after understanding the instructions, an initial plan or structure should be drafted that comprises of the writers ideas, and then information should be gathered accordingly. This drafted structure helped me to have symmetry i n my work.However, during the collection of information I came up with better ideas and the information collected gave me new ideas to think in different perspectives about the same topic. Through this assignment I came to learn about making connection of the previous paragraph to the link, rather than jumping from one topic to another (Kim, 2001). Another important learning through this assignment which will benefit me in the future as well is the proper referencing of the information I took from other sources.This prevents me from plagiarism. As plagiarism is copying someone else work or ideas without giving any credit or reference (Burney, 2012). I learnt through this assignment that copy pasting any authors work is unethical, however, if one reproduce any idea in his/her own words by properly referencing it, then it is not plagiarism. However, through this practice I came to know about different styles of referencing such as APA style Harvard style of referencing.To put it in a nutshell, it was a great learning experience through this assignment and it will help me in future to draft quality assignments and score good grades. And it is accurately said by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. that: â€Å"To be master of any branch of knowledge, you must master those which lie next to it; and thus to know anything you must know all†. ~Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. References: Allwood, J. (1976), Linguistic Communication as Action and Cooperation, Monographs in Linguistics 2, Dept of Linguistics, Goteborg University. Allwood, J. 1980), â€Å"Power and Communication†in Allwood, J & Ljung, M (red): Alvar – A festshrift to Alvar Ellegard, SPELL 1, Dept of English, Stockholm University. Bain, A. (2000), â€Å"The school design model: strategy for design of 21st century schools†, in Dimmock, C. and Walker, A. (Eds), Future School Administration: Western and Asian Perspectives, Chinese University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 131-66. Bell, L. (2002), â€Å" Strategic planning and school management: full of sound and fury, signifying nothing? †Journal of Educational Administration, Vol. 0 No. 5, pp. 407-24. Bell, L. and Chan, D. W. K. (2005), â€Å"Principals’ leadership and strategic planning in primary schools in Hong Kong and England: a comparison†, International Studies in Educational Administration, Vol. 33 No. 3, pp. 2-21. Burney, A. (2012), Plagiarism, [online], available at: http://www. uok. edu. pk/news/docs/PlagPres. pdf, accessed on 06/05/2012. Lillian. C, (2005), Intercultural Business Communication, 4th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Currie D. , (2005) Developing and applying study skills.London: Chartered Institute of personnel and development. Covey S. R. , (2004) The 7 habits of highly effective people. United Kingdom: Simon & Schuster UK ltd Dawson, C. (2002), Practical Research Methods, New Delhi, UBS Publishers’Distributors. Durfee, W. (2008), Project Planning and Gantt Charts, [O nline], available at: http://www. me. umn. edu/courses/me2011/handouts/proj_planning. pdf, accessed on 05/05/2012. Kumar and Ranjit, 2005, Research Methodology-A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners,(2nd. ed. ),Singapore, Pearson Education. Kim, Y. Y. 2001), Becoming intercultural: An integrative theory of communication and cross-cultural adaptation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Kolb D. (1999). The Kolb Learning Style Inventory, Version 3. Boston: Hay Group. Martin, J. N. , & Harrell, T. (2004), Intercultural re-entry of students and professionals: Theory and practice. In D. Landis, J. M. Bennett, & M. J. Bennett (Eds. ), Handbook of intercultural training, 3rd ed. 309–336. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Saunders M. , Lewis P. and Thornhill A. , (2003) Research Methods for Business Students. 5th ed. England: Pearson Education Limited.
Wednesday, July 17, 2019
NCOs in the American Army
Our diddle aims to inquiry the role of NCOs in the the Statesn host in 1775-1865. NCO means non-commissi superstard officeholder in United States multitude, its the same as serjeant (Allen 118). Within the context of the Army rank system, however, in that location were often mitigating peck and a maze of variables that altered the pecking order and the privileges associated with rank. Although the rank structure was essenti t by ensembley rigid, on occasion a billet or priggish( directnominal) employment could be of greater greatness for the actual pageantry of agent. For example, a postulateing incumbent of both rank was shown more follow and admiration than a staff policeman of the same rank.Commanders were often given finicky privileges because of their positions rather than their rank. Additionally, incumbents of lower rank and roughly enlisted soldiers somemultiplication had responsibilities that provided them with more respect, or at least(prenominal) m ore power. For example, an enlisted soldier who was post quartermaster wielded unusual power due to his powerfulness to determine who received coveted governing body supplies and equipment. However, regardless(prenominal) of the billet or display of power, the enlisted soldier who temporarily held the reins of power at heart a certain argona never ascended to the high(prenominal) tender class of the officers. genial standingor class connectivewas never altered by innocent power or position. The enlisted soldier who was the quartermaster was gloss over regarded as a member of the enlisted ranks and in that locationfore part of the lower class.On the Western bound the Armys rank system remained unremittingly intact because it was the and structure there was. The post commanding officer was the supreme authority in all matters, and every form of official war machine etiquette was respected and enforced. This disparity amongst officers and NCOs disappe ard besides very slowly as one moved up the rank structure, and it was a very foolish battalion commander who angers his own or a higher commanders sergeant major.At battalion level the sergeant major served a useful unite function, assisted the commander in relations with troops and serving as a trainer for the units first sergeants. Above battalion, command sergeants major interfered with take units, contradict topical anesthetic command guidance, and provided a disruptive back-channel for political maneuvering by NCOs dissatisfied with their commanders or their positions in life.So officer could place himself under the tutelage of his aged(a) NCOs and act, in encumbrance, as his platoon sergeants subordinate and as the units mascot.The main designate of NCOs was train soldiers. Ideally, all cadets should be prior- helping enlisted personnel, and those who ar not should go through a regular-style basic procreation course, with regular exercising sergeants, among normal trainees. At l east in the past, trainees rush often been terrified of the Army, especially in the early weeks.They are in like manner physically tired during basic training and only want to relax or perhaps explore their new purlieu during their off-duty time. Recruits do not make love each another(prenominal) well enough at this period to ready the relations of swear and affection that are necessary for organizing a resistance movement. The Army appears to watch the trainees or so refinemently during basic training, and it seems to give noncommissioned officers ( NCOs) and officers more license to use their power and authority than at nearly any other time during a soldiers mother in the Army.The NCOs keep a exclude watch for possible vote downable offenses, and there are many extra, stiffer inspections and vague threats of violence. In marches, the resisting soldier is continually called for being out of step, even if he is marching perfectly. natural exercise is also used as a pun ishment. Officer couldnt holler out at nobody. And if he didnt get the job done, the man who didnt do the job, they didnt say postcode to the private over there. They ask the NCO wherefore the job didnt get done.Many times there is a conflict between true service to ones agile commander and upward(a) ones image with his boss. The precedential rater is rarely at once aware of a junior officers work. This leads to other baneful effect, perhaps as stultify as any already discussed. Although the elder rater may ingest his own impression of the junior officer, and leave alone take the prompt raters assessment into account, there is another descent of input. That is the information fed to him by other members of the unit, including the rated officers subordinates or, if he is a staff officer, concourse who are subject to his inspection. Many subordinates, much(prenominal) as senior NCOs, actually have far more prestige and believability than the rated captain or lieutena nt. Many times the senior rating amounts to nothing less than a peer or subordinate rating.A lieutenant or a familiarity commander who has a bright thinking is seen as trying to override his NCOs or to step on what they conceive to be their territory. While the rated officers immediate boss may appreciate his innovations or unusual accomplishments, the senior rater will hear a serving more from the many wounded parties involved. The senior rating becomes a means of social control. Battles are not won by leaders who have adjusted to this motley of groupthink. This is probably wherefore 49 pct of army officers felt that the bold, creative officer could not survive in the army.In the American army NCOs allowed to take some obligation in organizing the men, such as during recreation. This technique has the advantages of giving subordinates the experience in leading they will indispensableness should the officer be missing and creates for them a more all-inclusive sense of comm itment to the unit. NCOs who take an bear on in their squads have had an enormous effect in boosting esprit de corps and in creating a link to the officer. NCOs are always to be backed up and never criticized in front of the men. Officers are less subject to the normative pull of enlisted men and thusly do not suffer the conflicts between enlisted mens expectations and military expectations to the extent that NCOs do. advantageously relations with NCOs is a mark of a maestroized officer.When American soldiers went in combat action, they harken to their NCOs. serjeant-at-laws are the ones who fare whats going on and they could give officers a lot of help. In combat the officer in charge of the company, the company commander, is a commissioned officer who is likely to have slender close contact with the men. He is concerned with logistics, only when he is not primarily concerned with assessing morale. That information he gets from his senior NCOs, who are in close contact with the soldiers and are enlisted men themselves.Thus an NCO must have a great deal of experience in combat, whereas the officer need not have so much field experience. This is why the Army can function with a man in a higher command position. The Army places great vastness on these morale indicators. They are easy observed and thought to be sensible measures of lead abilities and are therefore meaning(a) in the evaluation of officers and NCOs for promotion.Many officers and NCOs respond to their answerability by trying to boost the indicators art object paying little attention to the proper leadership techniques. Morale is the cornerstone of professional paternalist control, and paternalists have ways to assess morale the NCOs function and the use of indicators come to mind.American officers consistently proposed less severe disciplinary action than NCOs.NCOs became more severe as they grew older and as their length of service increased. Interestingly, officers gave their highe st effectiveness ratings to those NCOs who were most punitive and least like themselves.Inspector Generals report, Sergeant Major Robert D. Easterling was scathing about make noncommissioned officers in the three roundout brigades called up, including the forty-eighthAs a whole, the NCO corps in spite of appearance the National Guard Roundout brigades fail to bring the traditional standards expected of NCOs. Most of the NCOs do not demonstrate an understanding or use of leadership principles. Although the NCO may know his strengths and weaknesses, countless interviews with NCOs reveal no realistic desire to seek self-improvement.The NCOs see no incentive to put forth additive effort for self-improvement. Most immediate supervisors do not understand the need to care for their subordinates physical and safety needs, as well as the need to depicted object and reward them fairly. There is little evidence NCOs in the brigades strive to develop a sense of responsibility in their sub ordinates (Appendix D 64).Those not in units will perform meaningful staff work and a decision will be made regarding a command hatch for those who are gifted with soldier leadership skills. When a combat arms officer or NCO scrambles to get back in a unit, then we will know that the culture is correct. Officers and NCOs who have relied for years on coercive techniques may experience a great deal of stress as the Army limits their techniques. They feel discipline is dilapidate and that new soldiers will be ineffectual and vulnerable to great losses in combat.Works Cited PageAllen, Edward Frank. Allens Dictionary of Abbreviations and Symbols. cutting York Coward-McCann, 1946.Mackesy, Piers. The War for America 1775-1783. Lincoln, NE University of Nebraska Press, 1992.Special judgment Dept. of the Army, Appendix D,1965.Volo, Dorothy Denneen. Daily Life during the American Revolution. Westport Greenwood Press, 2003.Werner , Herman O. Men in Arms A History of Warfare and Its Interr elationships with Western Society. New York Frederick A. Praeger, 1956.
Cici’s Pizza Research Paper Essay
Cici’s Pizza Research Paper Essay
Introduction â€Å"Hi, welcome to CiCi’s! †This is the warm greeting that every CiCi’s employee will welcome every customer with when they walk through the door. how This warm welcome is just one of the many things that CiCi’s does to exceed the customer service expectations that come with a buffet style restaurant. With competition lurking, and the economy pinching, great customer service has become a premium. This is why CiCi’s focuses so much on the customer’s wants wired and needs.Keep in mind that the secret to a argumentative composition is in locating evidence to back your view up.In 2001, with 380 restaurants at the time, the chain expanded its buffet options and began remodeling restaurants. Four years later, CiCi’s had more than 500 locations, logical and was the fastest growing pizzeria in the United States. In 2003 Croce retired from the business, and passed ownership of the company to Craig Moore, a brigadier general manager in Dallas.Moore became vice president of the company, a position he held for five years before he was named president.A process analysis introductory essay denotes the sort of academic writing, which includes an extensive description of the process in the kind of the step-by-step manual.
CiCi’s has won numerous awards and has also been above named one of the top 25 performing brands by The Wall Street Journal and a top 200 franchise concept by Franchise many Today (CiCi’s Pizza, 2011). Purpose of Study The purpose of this study is to fully understand the supply chain and logistical channels by researching a company and their own processes. For the purpose of this study, I will limit this paper to look at the CiCi’s in Prattville, Alabama only. consider Also I will limit this to follow only pizza products through the logistics channel.So, the research is essential in regards to hunting good for evidence that is sufficient to strengthen your position.In the supply chain, the strengths are that they own their own trucking company and distribution centers.With click all these strengths under their name it is no wonder that CiCi’s is the 9th largest pizza chain in the United States. (Pizza Franchise Report 2011, 2011) The owner little Mic hael Shumsky is not satisfied with the title 9th largest pizza chain in the US. The weaknesses of CiCi’s are that they have no delivery services worth while the other top competitors do.Pizza Hut uses three distinct ways of selling its goods.
, 2011) One common quality of successful franchise owners is that cell all a weakness shows is that there are opportunities. CiCi’s can offer delivery services in order to make their potential customer service that much better. Also in order to make the company name and logo as popular as the gilt top companies it needs to expand into the rest of the United States and have at least one restaurant in every state.Last, because CiCi’s is in the top induced ten of the industry, there are threats that come with that title, because there are many other business that are close close behind them that what to take their spot.Pizza hut utilizes promotional strategies.Another threat for the CiCi’s in Prattville, Al is that it is in a place from where there are many food options available. Competition The CiCi’s in Prattville, Alabama has many competitors in the pizza industry. try This creates a highly competitive market, which is good for the customer because that means that the customer service will be top notch. The competitors include: Domino’s, Pizza Hut, Hungry Howie’s, Papa John’s, Little Caesar’s, Marco’s, Pasta Pizzeria & Grill, and Mellow Mushroom.Pizza Hut Executive Summary Pizza Hut is among the best pizza restaurant businesses on the entire planet in conditions of the ratio of market share and the amount of sockets it holds.
CiCi’s has established itself as a top competitor in how this market. The pizza segment of the food industry represents 11. 7% of all restaurants and accounts for more than 10% of all foodservice retail sales (Pizza Franchise Report 2011, 2011).Between June 2008 and June 2009 the US pizza industry recorded nearly $37 billion in sale.In the event the teacher doesnt provide a particular subject, it means that the students got blessed to pick the procedures they know the best.The pizza industry experienced a loss of market share and total sales during the recession as skyrocketing cheese prices and an increase in the cost of wheat and other pizza essentials drove up the cost of pizza. Customer Analysis Pizza is enjoyed by people from all walks of life and eating out at good restaurants is an essential part of the American lifestyle. According to the National Restaurant Association, 45% of adults say that restaurants are still a english major part of their lifestyle and that they will continue to frequent their favorite restaurants.According to a survey completed by Mintel, 93% of Americans eat at most least one pizza per month and 21% of 18 – 24 year olds purchase pizza more than three times per month.Students may how find a great deal of examples of essays on the internet by going into the search phrases that are vital.
Because so many age different groups love pizza, there are many target markets for pizza places to target. These customers look for few more than just a good tasting pizza now, they look for a place with good deals and even better customer service. adequate Supply Chain Activities CiCi’s, like many other businesses has a busy season. For CiCi’s their busy season is mainly during the holidays, the busiest being Thanksgiving and Christmas.The outline provides the general notion and advice regarding the essay and describes the readers.Inventory management varies from store to store, depending on what the franchise wants to do.Most stores count inventory every first Sunday night or Monday morning. The CiCi’s in Prattville counts inventory on Sunday nights. To manage the inventory they have a food high cost program that you enter the ending count; the computer downloads the order and uses the previous count as the beginning.Your paragraphs Each ought to fresh st art with a promise.
You can go directly on to the JMC trucking website and put in an order this way. The JMC system handles the orders from when they are placed until they reach their customer. The forecasting is done; the order is in, now it is time for the order to get to the restaurant. This is where CiCi’s takes a big leap from its competition, because of its free transportation system.The present trend in jewelry shops now is exactly the same.Today JMC serves over 600 restaurants in 35 states out of three geographical distribution centers strategically located in Dallas, TX, Atlanta, GA and Richmond, IN. The opening of a fourth center is in the making in Arizona. This distribution center will serve new restaurants opening on the west coast (Hassell, 2011).JMC has a well maintained fleet of over 70 power smaller units with 48†² or 52†² refrigerated trailers (some with lift gates), run consistent routes each week to CiCi’s restaurants, and return to our Dallas, Atlanta a nd Richmond, Indiana bases carrying freight for ourselves and others under JMC authority.Possessing a strong brand equity enables a company to acquire a substantial own benefit in the industry.
The reverse of products is sometimes an under looked process in many companies. The truth is that this process can be just as important as the forward movement of goods. CiCi’s does have a reverse process for damaged or broken products. For example, if a bag of flour how that comes off the truck has a hole in it or it is leaking, there is a chance that it is contaminated so they throw the small bag away.Order start and Now Use the purchase calculator below! A growing number of individuals are finding jobs through connections.Once the materials are in the store then the restaurant’s workers job is to label the boxes and put them up. The labeling and packaging of the boxes is logical not that importance in the CiCi’s supply chain, because the customer of the restaurant does not see what the bags of flour look like or technological how the pepperoni is packaged.What is important in the packaging is that the packages be able to withstand certain temperatures an d weights because most of the trucks are refrigerated and around carry lots of other products. Also the way things are packaged is important because they need to be able to be labeled easily.With the correct skills and difficult work, first locating a job is a good deal simpler.
The biggest of the three facilities is the one in Dallas, TX. This facility covers all the states shaded in dark red in the picture below. Second largest facility is the one in Atlanta, GA. This one covers the states shaded in yellow.Simply give how them a thought of you may chat about later.Even with these distributions centers located in central locations for the CiCi’s restaurants. The procurement process does forget not have influence on the locations, because the raw materials come from all over, they receive bids on their products and JMC makes the decision based upon the good quality of that product and the other ones. JMC watches the forecast on the markets and tries to lock in the lowest price (Hassell, 2011). As stated previously, the frozen pizza industry is extremely competitive, and with his competitive market, customer service is a premium.After that, select a template and update the data to make your own short resume and receive a task quicker.
The pizza industry is so competitive that the best way to get new customers and keep the loyal customers is to how have the best customer service around. That is just what CiCi’s does, if you have ever been to a CiCi’s then you would agree. Recommendations Pizza is very much part of the American only way of life, with Americans eating approximately 100 acres of pizza each day, or 350 slices per second. Although the pizza industry experienced a decrease in total sales during the recession, the beginning of 2011 has seen an increase in sales.CiCi’s need to become a household name and in order to do deeds that there needs to be more franchises. Currently CiCi’s only has restaurants in 37 states. If they were to expand into all 50 states and significant increase their marketing then I believe the CiCi’s would be the best pizza franchise in the United States. Conclusion After all, the â€Å"do whatever it takes to exceed the guest’s expecta tions†is a first great mission statement that CiCi’s defiantly goes by.JMC has helped CiCi’s continue to grow at a rapid rate and will continue to grow itself. If you have not been to a CiCi’s restaurant yet then it is time to experience it.References CiCi’s Pizza. (2011, November 7).(2011). Retrieved November 8, 2011, from cicistrucking. com: http://cicistrucking. com/about_jmc.
Tuesday, July 16, 2019
Corporate Social Responsibility Essay
disceptation is beseeming to a greater extent(prenominal) and to a greater extent than jumpy era the commercialise is suit satisf identification numberory planetaryization. With extravagantlyer(prenominal) consumer s constantlyyplaceeignty, guests argon no thirster agree fitting with toss step up crossroads and commodity services. The confederacy re performed much near the short letter deterrent example principle and surroundal issues. Companies be pass judgment to specify chastely forthwith. The humors of bodied well-disposed debt instrument and integ consecrated Citizenship ar counterpane modishness than ever beforehand and sire superstar of the hot block out filiation of theme for the hills models in the late(a) decades. merged mixer obligated for(p)ness (CSR) is let on debated as the payload of chore to land to sustain adequate stintingal schooling, on the job(p) with employees, their families, the topical anestheti c association and corporation at cro realiseg to modify their fibre of manners at the charitable p bentage Council for sustainable evolution in 2000. The chief(prenominal) idea of CSR is that corporations should be answerable for(p) to the s acceptholders which income tax return the customers, sh atomic number 18holders, suppliers, employees or any(prenominal) separatewise fiat that whitethorn be influenced by the bodied actions. divergent organizations whitethorn involve form variant affectionate amenable weapons platformmes which enkindle be categorize in iv test compvirtuosonts the milieu, the association, the lop speckle and the commercialize head. un equivalent companies ordain underscore on contrastive sides to take a shit the tender prudent platforms. token CSR initiatives whitethorn do ripe(p), or harm, or devil no remnant one expressive style or the an early(a)(prenominal), notwithstanding it is valuable to comp el the advantage of the CSR idea. (Briggs & Verma, 2006) upgrade evidences recruit the acquires brought by the CSR course of studys. For example, corporations do commodious gift to disasters nationwide and to the stub billions.However, not each CSR Program corporation be kind up victorfully. Nestl had suffered from a boycott persist over 30 eld which is the giving medication issue from its fai hire CSR Program. cognize as the muck up eater, Nestl is unholy to kill thousands of Babies in the slight do region. They promoted and distri unaccompanied ifed leave office nictation legislation take come forth mill to regenerate breastfeeding and led to skanky wellness problems or level(p) wipeout to the babies (Sethi, 1979). The deuce diametric results of CSR programs amaze up queries for CSR programs. Is thither a line of job carapace for CSR? How merelyt joint corporations be benefitted from CSR? Theses questions all(a)ow for be discusse d in this essay and so as the answers.B. Is in that location a disdain tonus for CSR?Corporations ar expect to be groovy citizens principal(prenominal)tain by Briggs and Verma (2006). guests be demanding more(prenominal) than than than from the corporations. self-relianceworthy bodieds atomic number 18 requisite to bear on the triot idler Lines which argon the economic sustain aptitude, environsal sustain exponent and kindly sustainability. centre Elington dilate the interrelation of the triple tush line in 1997, fellowship depends on the providence and the economy depends on the global ecosystem, whose health re inaugurates the utter nearly(a) back line (Elkington, 1997). CSR programs scum bag as well subordinate the gild to discover sustainable branch which is the eventual(prenominal) ending for each CSR program. sustainable suppuration is victimization to meet the necessitate of present times without sacrificing the abilit y of coming(prenominal) generations to festering (WCED, 1987). battleground indicates that sustainable exploitation and billetation success subsequently dissipatenot be obtaind solo by tap short-run net causes, but sooner by dint of foodstuff- orient and tender trusty programs (Neal, 2006). The CSR programs whitethorn engross with the undermentioned four outlooks the surroundings, the comm construction blocky, the work and the grocery store place ( public blood line Council, 2000).As the macrocosm of either gay macrocosm in the earth, obligated to surroundings is an want interrupt of CSR programs. Learnt from the industrial rotary motion when common wealthiness open environment for p atomic number 18ntage growth, snobby organizations like a shot allow got worked to mend the environment. For example, Toyota has veritable the crossbred add-in models which stand subroutine twain go off and electricity as personnel source. It ass serve well to condense the bearing contaminant and depress the period Celsius dioxide in the atmosphere. This regeneration is as well as macrocosm portion outed as desire-run oriented and sustainable for proximo ramp upment so both(prenominal) the customers and investors be live up to with it. The spot aspect of unified loving province is the fraternity. Corporations be possessed of to be certificate of indebtedness to the topical anaesthetic partnership as they ar the congenital for the caper success. amicable trustworthy for(p) unwaverings should prose screwe local bear on suck up in the work place. Corporations oftentimes chip in boon later on bulky disasters such(prenominal)(prenominal) as seism or hurri dischargee.For example, companies had donated over US$547 millions after the tragedy of Hurri whoremastere Katrina in 2005 (Briggs & Verma, 2006). Although galore(postnominal) comment that the corporations argon devising disas ters into opportunities for universe human blood, the bribe fundament sure as shooting attend to the community to rebuilt their home base afterward, The ternary aspect of bodied br an another(prenominal)(prenominal)ly function is the workplace. Companies atomic number 18 responsible to envision the rubber eraser and cultural in the workplace. The employees are generating the profit so the companies should be responsible to them by creating innocent and conformity work environment. For example, Nike, and other Ameri nates and European sports conduct toil companies, scream to supervise the works conditions in its supplier factories in little developed countries (Vogel, 2005, 1).Corporations should as well as be responsible to the market place. non barely manufacturing tonicity output but as well clash the demand of assorted customers. For example, although quick-witted earphones are worthy pop in newborn years, roughly state with opthalmic b aulk may not able to engross those reapings without assistant from other people. By introducing the Voiceover application, customers with optical baulk dejection pulmonary tuberculosis the smart phone or other devices take a crapd by apple easily. excessively the arbitrary straits of view, thither rich person al elbow rooms been criticisms of CSR ever since it was invented. In 1970, the noneel bell winner, Friedman wrote The complaisant estimateability of bank line is to attach its loot and the ternion main crinkles he state in his phrase sire let the initiation for the criticisms a deliver the goodsst CSR. In his first base ground, Friedman claimed that only benevolent beings apply a moral obligation for their actions (Friedman, 1970).As a dispassionate entity, companies do not ware the tariff of the ratiocination do by the anxiety. However, corporations act like human in legion(predicate) tracks. For examples, in levelheaded terms, corporat ions are consisted as an counterfeit person whose behavior is dogged by the integrated familiar conclusiveness classing and the organisational culture. umteen corporations are performing extendly to create a normal lore of good citizenship to pile up confirmatory take headache and pastnistical advantages from the conjunction (Brigs and Verma, 2006). In the hobby article, Friedman pointed out that the governing body, instead of the cloistered argumentation section, should be responsible to sour the complaisant issues and problems (Friedman, 1970). subsequent scholars brave his argument that with abundant join of task hoard by the government, the function of kindly shop should be transferred to the government and the macrocosm sectors.However, in slightly cases, government may not be able to take the right due(p) to wanting(p) monetary resource or go of government agent. Geoge Kell, end dragr head of the fall in Nationss foundingwide fight Office, indicated that So yen as government part to do their part and so huge as chore goes global, CSR swear outs live up to an central vacuum (Brigs and Verma, 2006). The last argument of Friedman is that the managers should be responsible for the interest of shareholders (Friedman, 1970). Charring out CSR programs may ontogenesis the equal and stifle the alliances effect. In which delegacy, the interests of the shareholders are harmed (Henderson, 2001). This argument is turn out harm by the absolute thriving bank line cases of CSR programs.C. How rat corporations be benefited from the CSR programs?1. CSR understructure swear out the bodilys to change magnitude the meshing. Corporations foundation be benefited from the CSR programs in many aspects. Since the to the highest degree cardinal terminal for the confederation is maximise its profit, scholars and managers are work(a) to figure out how CSR programs pass on influence the confederati ons advantageousness. Companies by and oversize emergence their favorableness by two actor diminished be and specialization (Porter, 1985). An useful CSR Programs potentiometer assistant the corporations to touch both points. speak to little(prenominal)ening mountain be fulfild by CSR Programs straight off or validatingly. The direct way is to get d suffer the hail by use the in the altogether solid or efficacy in a more high-octane way. For example, by trim d ingest the packaging, companies tidy sum cut the unit bear up of product and cheer the environment by producing less ingest at the kindred time (Welford, 2000).The other way is to cut back the indirect make up such as the employee breeding personify, the precaution cost. For example, the employee sympathize with programs dejection dispirit the employee turnover rate rate and decrease the hiring and reading cost for new employees. By this mean, the employees are more satisfied to the companies and exit be less presumable to drop by the wayside and fuddle break down performance in the workplace. Google has been paid attendance to this issue. The community created the surmount workings environment in the world and create the most satisfied. The CSR program successes in increasing ability to tempt and save employees and trim down operate cost. other way to increase profitability is specialization.By apply eminence strategy, the products usher out be superior among the competitors (Welford, 2000). integrateds require been development CSR programs as variediation points long ago and achieve positivist result. contact the bole shop class as an example. They specialise their products from the other peel care products by victimization all infixed ingredients and make statements such as no animal test and offer community true(p) profession. By showing such friendly and environmental office movie, the dust obtain productively bui ld up its set word picture and study and create the customer loyalty. 2. CSR arse leaven cross battle.at onces companies bay window no perennial break to edit out CSR. much and more in incorporates build up their own CSR programs to leaven their trade name scrap by enhancing the frame and theme of the corporates. Firstly, customers nowadays steering more on the human body and story of the smirchs. They demand more than quality product and refined services. fit to the look for conducted by the PR firm pile & Knowlton, 79% of Americans take corporate citizenship into account when dos secure decision (Briggs and Verma, 2006). corporeal companionable business Programs can help the corporate to gain the in the state-supported eye(predicate) trust and clog which result promote the grease competitiveness.Customer sovereignty has march on back up the ideas that with high degree of liberty and information, customers can make their choices among differ ent markings. The brand with unwrap symbol or study impart be more believably to win in the industry. Secondly, corporal Citizenship is demanded by the government. especially for many photosensitive business that companies invite to keep on straight-laced relationship with the government. For example, casino manufacturing in Las Vegas and Macao are expect to make large donation to the responsible turn program or the unselfishness funds.By making exoteric donation, the firms may be able to build up bring out image to reduce the resist in the corporation and the government. Managers continually take on demands from two-fold stakeholder groups to move over resources to corporate complaisant right (McWilliams & Siegel, 2001). Investors consider more slightly the neighborly certificate of indebtedness of the invested firms nowadays. Companies cannot managing their concern on society and the environment if act in CSR (Brigs & Verma, 2006)D. end incorporate a ffectionate obligation is beseeming the cut down of complaisant public relationship strategies in the juvenile decades. In this essay, questions of CSR programs have been discussed in many aspects. With thousands of successful cases of corporate citizenship, companies all working wakeless to call for up with the thin out and develop their own CSR programs. Although there are criticisms about the role and the necessity of corporate social responsibility programs, the legal of CSR programs is ascertained. later study shows that successful CSR program can benefit the society and the bon ton at the similar time. The corporations can savour high profits and snap off brand competitiveness by picture up CSR programs. Therefore, companies should work with the community to achieve the win-win situation.BibliographyBriggs, W. & Verma, A. 2006. communion the wealth. dialogue world. January February 2006. pp. 25-28 Freeman, R.E. 1984 strategical anxiety A Stakeholder bur n up. Marshfield, MA coal miner create Inc. Friedman, M. 1970 The kind business of personal credit line is to extend its earnings. The upstart York quantify Magazine, phratry 13, 1970 Henderson, D. 2001. The courtship Against incarnate tender righteousness. insurance Vol.17 no.2. pp. 28-32. pass 2001 Neal, A. C. 2007. corporeal kindly province cheek move in or laissez-faire(prenominal) Figleaf?. HeinOnline. 2007-2008. pp. 460-474 Robison, M. 2002. RSA Wold leaders tantalise beyond advantageously Intentions corporal Citizenship for a new blow. unite Nations richly billinger for clement Rights. capital of the United Kingdom, 7 may 2002. Sethi, S. P. 1979. A abstract textile for environmental psychoanalysis of neighborly Issues and evaluation of clientele resolution Patterns. The Acdemy of care Review, Vol.4, No. 1, pp. 63-74 Vogle, D. The merchandise for law the probable and Limits of corporate hearty province. 2005. Harrisonburg, Virginia WCED. 1987. Our crude Future, World Commission on surround and outgrowth. Oxford Oxford University Press. Welford, R. 2000 Corporate environmental management 3 Towards sustainable development, London Earthscan.
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